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HISTOKICAL SKETCH OF THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF MASSACHUSETTS.
BY ITS SECRETARY.
In the spring of the year 1802, Brook- field Association, a clerical body in the interior of Massachusetts, sent letters to the other district Associations in the State, proposing the formation of a General As- sociation, and inviting correspondence and consultation upon the subject. " The disconnected state of the Associations ■within the limits of this important section of New England, the little acquaintance which its ministers have with each other, and the hope that by drawing closer the bonds of union, the cause of truth might be promoted," says the jfirst published de- claration of this body, (Fanoplist, 1807,) " suggested the expediency of a General Association." In consequence of the pro- posal of Brookfield Association, delegates from eight Associations met at Northamp- ton, July 7, 1802, for consultation. " They united in opinion," says the document above quoted, " that it was expedient that a General Association be formed. They agreed to admit as articles of faith
the doctrines of Christianity as they are generally expressed in the Assembly's Shorter Catechism, for the basis of union and fellowship." They agreed that the objects should be the promotion of bro- therly intercourse and harmony, their mutual assistance, animation, and useful- ness, as ministers of Christ ; to obtain re- ligious information relative to the state of their churches and of the Christian Church in this country and throughout the world, and to cooperate with one another and with similar institutions, in the most eligi- ble manner for building up the cause of truth and holiness. They declared its de- sign to be " to cherish, strengthen and transmit " " the pure principles of Con- gregationalism," and wholly disclaimed " ecclesiastical power over the churches, or the opinions of individuals." Upon that basis they recommended each Asso- ciation to appoint two delegates to a ses- sion to be held at Northampton the suc- ceeding year, formally to organize a Gen-
lfe9.]
The Massachusetts General Association.
39
eral Association-. The eight Associations thus acting, were : Berkshire, (now di- vided into Berkshir'e North and Berkshire South,) Mountain, (a body once lying principally in the south-west corner ot Hampshire county, but lapping over into Berkshire and Hampden, and now ex- tinct,) Hampshire South, (now divided into Hampden East and Hampden West,) Hampshire North, (now Hampshire, and then including the present Franklin,) Hampshire North-east, (now extinct,) Brookfield, (still existing at the venerable age of 101 years,) Westminster, (now the Unitarian Worcester West,) andMendon, (still thrifty at the age of 107.)
Five, only, of the District Associations were represented the next year, in the ses- sion held at Northampton, June 29, 1803, viz : Hampshire North, Berkshire, Moun- tain, Brookfield and Westminster. Of those present at the consultation of the preceding year, Mendon had voted against uniting in the plan ; Hampshire North-east was only dragging out a linger- ing existence, having but four members in 1804, and soon vanishing forever ; Hamp- shire South was absent, for reasons now unknown, and remained unpresented un- til 1810. Who were the delegates from the Associations represented, it is now im- possible to tell, the records of the General Association having been burned in the fire which destroyed the house of the Sec- retary, in October, 1816 — an illustration of the need of such a periodical as this, and of such a repository as that of the Congregational Library Association. The delegates present proceeded to act, and organized the General Association of Massachusetts. On that occasion, the Rev. Thomas Holt,i a delegate fi-om
1 In addition to specific references, these notes are compiled from Spragice''s Annals, the Am. Quarterly Register, the College Triennials, and MS. papers of the writer.
Thomas Holt was born in Meriden, Ct., Nov. 1762 ; was graduated at Yale College in 1784 ; studied Pivinity with Professor Wales, of Yale College, and Dr. Trumbull, of North Haven, Ct. ; was ordained Pastor of the Church in Hardwick, Ms., June 25, 1789]; was dismissed March 27, 1805 ; wag installed
Brookfield Association, preached the pub- lic lecture.
The second session was held at Hard- wick, June 27, 1804, and embraced the same five Associations. Kev. Joseph Lee,*^ a delegate from Westminster Association, was Moderator, and preached the p;iblic lecture ; the text was, '' That they eU may be one, as thou Father art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us ; that the woi-ld muy know that thou hast sent me."-'- Jthn xyii : 2 1 ; a text suggestive of the theme who,-5e i-ecoid is irretrievably lost. The ofRce of Secre- tary was established, and Rev. Enoch Hale* was chosen, "to continue during the pleasure of the General Association."
It may seem strange that so feAv Asso- ciations should have joined in this enter- al Chebacco (Ipswich.) January 25, 1809 ; was dis- missed April 20, 1813 ; he afterwards resided on a farm at Hardwick, although for a large portion of his time — when he had not a special charge — he was employed as a missionary in Maibe, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. " He maintained a life of consistent piety, practised the duties he in- culcated on others, sustained by the doctrines he had preached, and to the last, manifested an un- shaken reliance on the merits of an atoning Saviour." The last year of his life was spent with his family in Hardwick. He died Feb. 21, 1833.
''i Joseph Lee was born in Concord, Ms., in 1742, grad. H. C. 1765; was ordained the first pastor of the Church in Royalston, Oct. 19, 1768 ; and died Feb. 16, 1819. " He continued an able and faithful minister more than fifty years. His life was a con- tinued exhibition of Christian character." Near the close of his life, he being infirm, a call was extended, in perfect accordance with Mr. Lee's wish, to Ebene- zer Perkins, to become colleague. The Council as- sembled the day previous to that set for the ordina- tion. " On this very day, this venerable saint and beloved pastor fell asleep in Jesus."
3 Enoch Hale, the first Secretary of the Massachu- setts General Association, a brother of the Revolu- tionary martyr, Nathan Hale, was born in Coventry, Ct., in 1754 ; was graduated at Tale College in 1773 ; was ordained pastor of the Church in West- hampton, Ms., Sept. 29, 1779 ; and died Jan. 14, 1837. He held the ciSce of Secretary of the General A.sso- ciation from 1804 to 1824. Mr. Hale left three sons, viz : Hon. Nathan Hale, who has so long given character to the Boston Daily Advertiser, Enoch Hale, M.D., and Richard. — Rev. Enoch Hale was son of Deacon Richard Hale, of Coventry, Ct., grandson of Sam'l Hale of Newbury, great-grandson of Rev. John Hale, the first minister of Beverly, and great-great- grandson of Dea. Robert Hale, of Charlestown. — Dr. E. Davis, N. E. Hist. -Gen. Register.
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The Massachusetts General Association.
[Jan.
prise. District Associations had existed in Massachusetts in some form, for a hun- dred and seventy years, and under a formal and unbroken organization since 1690, and the idea of a union of these scattered bodies was natural. Besides, the neighboring state of Connecticut had had such an organization as the one pro- posed, since 1 709. And yet at the second session, only five of the twenty-four Asso- ciations had entered into the project. The able and influential Barnstable, Boston, Cambridge, Mendon, Plymouth, Salem, were absent ; and only five, and they country bodies, were present.
Various causes contributed to this re- sult. It was feared by many that such a body, if it attained a position comprehend- ing all the clergy of the State, would gradually assume power over the faith and order of the churches. It was thought by a few, who held strong doctrinal views, that, covering the broad shades of opinion then existing in the Commonwealth, it would lower the tone of Orthodoxy by com- promising varying views. It was looked upon by the party soon to be developed into Unitarian, as objectionable from the very groundwork of its faith, the Assem- bly's Catechism ; while a large portion viewed it either with entire indifference, or else as unnecessary and useless. And the existence of the General Convention of Congregational Ministers, which met annually, ' and which then had advanced into its second century, seemed, in some degree at least, to occupy the ground. On account of these various sources of opposition, the General Association had a limited origin, and a slow growth. Grad- ually, however, all the advantages and disadvantages were lost in one fact, viz : that the Association, with the Catechism as its basis, served as a bond to the de- fenders of that faith ; while its opposition was found in that section which soon openly avowed itself Unitarian ; both parties evidently saw distinctly that a movement basing itself on the old Cal- vinistic theology, would speedily separate
friends and foes, as the event proved. It was on this account that the organi- zation was reprobated by the seaboard clergy, and upheld by the Associations located in those rugged localities, which are never favorable to a loose and effemi- nate theology.
The friends of the movement were not disheartened. To increase the size and efficiency of the body, Dr. L;yTnan,^ of Hatfield, endeavored to enlist the aid of the " Convention of Congregational Min- isters " in favor of the project. The mat- ter was brought before that body May 30, 1804, in the form of a question, " whether they would form themselves into a Gen- eral Association for the purpose of pro- moting ministerial acquaintance and broth- erly love, and learn more perfectly the state of the churches and promote their prosperity." A vote was passed, referring the matter to the various District Associa- tions, and appointing a Committee to write to them on the subject. This Committee, of which Rev. Dr. Willard, ^ President of
1 Joseph Lyman, D. D., son of Jonathan and Be- thiah Lyman, was born in Lebanon, Ct., April 14, 1749 ; was graduated at Yale College in 1767 ; was tutor there in 1770-71 ; was ordained, March 4, 1772, pastor of the Church in Hatfield, Ms. ; received the degree of D. D. from Williams College in 1801;'and died March 27, 1828. Dr. Lyman was one of the earliest friends of the Hampshire Missionary Society, and in 1812 was chosen its President ; was, from the beginning, a member of the A. B. C. F. M., in 1819 its Vice President, and from 1823 to 1826 its Presi- dent. The General Association was fortunate in having its cause espoused by Dr. Lyman ; with a power of governing and controlling other minds, see- ing at a glance the best thing to be done, self-reliant but conciliatory, comprehensive, judicious, rapid in execution, he acquired and wielded a powerful influ- ence among the clergy and churches of Massachusetts.
2 Joseph Willarb, D.D., was born in Biddeford, Me., Dec. 29, (0. S.) 1738 ; was son of Eev. Samuel and Abigail (Wright) Willard ;.was born and reared in poverty, but, by aid of others and his own en- ergy, was enabled to enter Harvard College, where he was graduated 1765 ; was tutor for six years ; was ordained Pastor of the 1st Church in Beverly, Ms., Nov. 25, 1772, as colleague with Rev. Joseph Champ- ney ; D.D. at Harvard, 1785 ; L.L.D. at Yale, 1791 ; was elected President of Harvard College in 1781, and was instituted as such Dec. 19, of that year. He re- mained in this position until his death, Sept. 25, 1804. His character is too well known to need eulogy. — Willard Memoirs.
1859.]
The Massachusetts General Association,
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Harvard College, was chairman, wrote as directed, the writer, however, dying be- fore the next session.
There were then twenty-four Associa- tions in Massachusetts Proper, whose names and number of members were these: — Barnstable, 7, Bay, 10, Berkshire, 17, Boston, 16,Brookfield, 13, Cambridge,
11, Dedham, 8, Eastham, 6, Essex Mid- dle, 10, Hampshire Central, 14, Hamp- shire North, 12, Hampshire North East, 4, Hampshire South, 12, Haverhill, 7, Marlboro', 10, Mendon, 12, Mountain,
12, Plymouth, 17, Salem, 12, Unity, 7, Westford, 7, Westminster, 11, Wilmington, 9, Worcester, 7; there was also one in Maine, viz., Woolwich, 6.
Several of the Associations appear to have made no reply ; of those who did act, the letters of fifteen are preserved among the valuable collections of the Congrega- tional Library Association, and were to the following effect : —
Berkshire assented to the proposal, April 16, 1805, (Stephen West,i Mode- rator.) Brookfield did the same Feb- ruary 12, 1805, (Ephraim Ward,2 Mod- erator.) Hampshire Central " appro- ved," (Enoch Hale being Scribe pro tern.) Hampshire North "cordially appro- ved," (Jonathan Grant, Scribe.) Ha- verhill voted favorably May 17, 1805, Stephen Peabody^ writing the answer.
1 Stephen West, D.D., was bom in Tolland, Ct., Nov. 13, 1735 ; graduated at Yale College, 1755 ; stud- ied theology with Rev. Timothy Woodbridge, of Hat- field ; was Chaplain for more than six years at Hoosack Fort ; accepted, in Nov. 1758, a proposal to succeed Jonathan Edwards, in the Indian Mission at Stock- bridge, and was ordained there June 15, 1759. In a few years he gave up the Indian portion of his charge, and confined himself to the increasing body of English. He was dismissed Aug. 27, 1818, after having had a colleague for nearly eight years. He received the degree of D.D., from Dartmouth College, in 1792, and was one of the original Trustees of Wil- liams College. He died May 15, 1819. 504 persons united with the Church during his pastorate.
2 Epheaim Ward was born in Newton, Ms., in 1741; grad. H. C, 1763; was ordained Pastor of the Church in West Brookfield, Oct. 23, 1771, and died March 19, 1818. " He was a plain, practical, evangel- ical preacher."— Ward's Newton.
S Haverhill AESoeiation then covered a few towns
Mountain was unanimous in the same direction, (Theodore Hinsdale, Modera- tor.) Westford, meeting at Dracut, (Paul Litchfield * being Moderator, and Freegrace Reynolds ^ Scribe,) not only approved the plan, but also suggested the Assembly's Catechism as a proper platform- Several Associations were undecided. Plymouth, (Joseph Barker, ^ Scribe,) did not sufficiently understand the object. Salem, (May 15, 1805, Thomas Barnard,' Scribe,) declined to express an opinion, but appointed Dr. Cutler of Hamilton, a delegate, for the sake of information. Barnstable, (John Slmpkins,^ Mode- rator,) was in favor of some plan to secure a " uniform method of ecclesiastical gov- ernment and discipline," but objected to any attempt " to compel assent to any creed or confession of faith of human de- vising;" it joined the General Associa-
In New Hampshire ; Stephen Peabodt was minister at Atkinson, N. H., where he was ordained Nov. 25, 1772. He died May 23, 1819.
4 Padl Litchfield was born in Scituate, Ms., March 12, 1752 ; grad. H. C, 1775; studied Divinity with Dr. West, of Stockbridge ; was ordained Pastor of the Church in Carlisle, Nov. 7, 1781, and died Nov. 5, 1827.
5 Freegrace Reynolds was born at Somers, Ct., Jan. 20, 1767; grad. Yale, 1787; studied Divinity with Dr. Backus, of Somers ; was ordained Pastor of the Church at Wilmington, Oct. 29, 1795 ; was dis- missed June 9, 1830 ; was installed Pastor of the Church in Leverett, Ms., Nov. 1832 ; resigned in 1839 ; returned to Wilmington, and died there Dec. 8, 1854. — General Association Minutes..
6 Joseph Barker was born in Bradford Ct., Oct. 19, 1T51, being son of Joseph Barker; grad. Yale, 1771 ; was ordained in Middleboro', over the 1st Church, Dec. 5, 1781 ; died July 25, 1815. Mr. Barker took a lively interest in politics, and for one term or more represented his District in the U. S. House of Representatives. — Dr. Putnam's Hist. Sermons.
7 Thomas Barnard, D.D., was first Pastor of the North Church, Salem, where he was ordained Jan. 13, 1733. He was a native of Newbury, born Feb. 5, 1748 ; was graduated at Harvard 1766 ; received the degree of D J)., from Edinburgh, in 1794. He died of apoplexy, Oct. 1, 1814.
8 John Simpkins was a native of Boston, Ms., born in 1768 ; grad. Harvard, 1786 ; ordained at Brewster, Ms., Oct. 19, 1791, and continued Pastor until 1831, when he was dismissed ; he afterwards returned to Boston. Mr. Simpkins never took a decided position in the separation between the Ortiiodox and Unita- rians, but towards the last of bis life, at least, leaned toward the-- latter.
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The Massachusetts General Association.
[Jan.
tion, however, in 1821. Unity, meeting Harvard, (Phinehas Whitney,^ Moder- ator,) was undecided, though leaning to the opposition, but intimated that some modifications of the plan might prove ac- ceptable.
On the other hand, four Associations were decidedly opposed. Essex Middle objected, (May 14, 1805, Joseph Dana,'' Moderator,) on the not unreasonable ground that the churches ought to be re- cognized and consulted in a matter con- cerning religion. Marlboro', (Peter Whitney, 3 of Northboro', Moderator,) thought that such a body was uncalled for, assigning as particular reasons for
1 Phinehas Whitney was born in Weston, Ms., April 24, 1740; grad. H. C, 1759; was ordained over the 1st Church in Shirley, Ms., June 23, 1762, and died Dec. 13, 1819. Mr. Whitney was three times married : (1) to Miriam Willard, (2) to Lydia Bowes, (3) widow Jane Garfield. He had ten children ; his second son, Rev. Nicholas B. Whitney, born March 21, 1772; grad. H. C, 1793; was minister at Hing- ham, and died in 1835.— N. E. Hist.-Gen. Reg.
2 Joseph Dana, D.D., son of Joseph and Mary Dana, was born in Pomfret, Ct., Nov. 2, 1742 ; grad. Yaje, 1760; studied theology with Rev. Mr. (after- wards Dr.) Hart, of Preston, Ct. ; was ordained over the South Church in Ipswich, Ms., Nov. 7, 1765. He received the degree of D.D. from Harvard College, in 1801. He died Nov. 16, 1827. The venerable Rev. Dr. Dana, of Newburyport, is a son.
3 Petee Whitney, son of Rev. Aaron Whitney, of Petersham, was born in Petersham, Sept. 6, 1744 ; grad. H. C, 1762 ; was ordained over the 1st Church in Northboro', Nov. 4, 1767 ; he fell dead, as be was crossing the threshold of his house, Feb. 29, 1816. He was the author of a valuable History of Worces- ter County. He married, March ll, 1768, Julia Lam- bert^ of Reading, and had eleven children. His sec- ond son, Peter, born in Northboro', Jan. 19, 1770, grad. H. C, 1791 ; was ordained over the 1st Church, Quincy, Feb. 5, 1800, and died March 3, 1813. Two of Peter's sons became clergymen, viz : George, and Frederick Augustus. George was bom at Quincy, July 2, 1804 ; grad. H. C, 1824 ; was theologically educated at Cambridge Divinity School ; was ordained Pastor of the 2d Church in Roxbury, (now Rev. Mr. Wilson's, in West Roxbury,) June 15, 1831, and in^ stalled associate Pastor with Rev. Dr. Thomas Gray, at Jamaica Plain, Feb. 10, 1836. He married, Dec. 15, 1825, Ann Greenough, only daughter of Rev. Dr. Gray, and died April 2, 1842 ; his widow, a highly respected lady, still lives at Jamaica Plain ; Freder- ick Augustus was born in Quincy, Sept. 13, 1812 ; grad. H. C, 1832; theologically educated at Cam- bridge; was ordained Pastor of the 1st Church, Brighton, Feb. 21, 1844.— N. E. Hist.-Gen. Register.
declining, (1) that the " Convention is sufficient " to secure all the good results contemplated, (2) that there might be excited an unnecessary jealousy on the part of the people against the clerg)-, and (3) that if its object was to secure uni- formity of creed, that was totally impossi- ble. "Worcester, (Joseph Sumner,* Moderator,) dissented unanimously, al- leging (1) the impracticability of the plan, on account of the " number," " distance," and " disagreement " of the clergy, (2) that it was "dangerous to the peace and liberty of Congregational Churches," by reason of probable attempts to enforce uniform " discipline," (3) that it would " increase the jealousy of the people against the body of the clergy," and (4) that " the useful purposes contemplated by the motion may be more effectually answered under the influence of the Con- vention of Ministers." Boston entered into a long and labored argument in oppo- sition to the plan, in a paper now existing in its records, as well as in the copy com- municated to the committee ; it was adopted May 5, 1805 ; after expressing its approval of the " sentiments in which the proposal appears to have originated," — in (quoting from the letter addressed to them,) " that the Christian harmony and friendly co- operation of the ministers of the Gospel are concerns of high mutual benefit, and conduce generally to increase their useful- ness in the church of God," they proceed to express their disbelief in the efficacy of the plan to promote either such harmony or usefulness ; as to co-operation it con- siders the annual Convention as " suffi- cient for mutual encouragement and as- sistance," the several Associations as high- ly conducive to the improvement, solace and incitement of individuals," and Ec-
* Joseph Sumner, D.D., son of Samuel and Eliza- beth (Griffin) Sumner, was born in Pomfret, Ct., Jan. 19, 1740 ; was graduated at Yale College in 1759 ; D.D. at Harvard, 1814, and at Columbia ; ordained in Shrewsbury Ms., June 23, 1762, and died Dec. 9, 1824. " During the period of sixty-two years," says Rev. Aaron Bancroft, in his funeral sermon, " ho was never absent from the stated communion of hia Church."— Sumner Genealogy.
1859.]
The Massachusetts General Association.
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clesiastical Councils, as a " profitable and edifying communion " for ministers and churches ; and while it would favor any- suitable plan to increase these advantages, yet considering " the state of religious opinions," say they, " and the spirit and circumstances of ^the times, we are led to believe that no practicable plan of this nature can be formed, and we are appre- hensive that the proposed measure for pro- moting harmony will be more likely to interrupt it ;" — it thought that, by the dis- cussion of doctrinal bases, there would re- sult " an erection of barriers between those who at present are not formally separated, and the bonds of union would be strengthened between those only who are already sufficiently cemented." It insists equally strongly that usefulness will be impaired, rather than assisted, particu- larly by the tendency to uphold j" human standards of opinion," which might be so active in creating prejudice against dis- sentients, that there would be a " spirit of uncharltableness and censorlousness pro- duced, and the teachers of religion placed under powerful temptations either to shun declaring the whole counsel of God, or to teach for doctrines the commandments of men." The whole paper, while conceived and expressed in a kind and courteous spirit, yet clearly shows that the main ob- stacle to a union, was their own departure from the doctrinal views of the earlier New England clergy, an obstacle of whose existence the Boston Association was evidently itself conscious. In addition to the above, it is also known that Cam- bridge and Mendon Associations dis- sented, the latter on grounds which pre- vented its union with the General Asso- ciation up to 1841.
This effort through the Convention appears to have had little effect, except to have excited feelings of estrangement. Certainly, it neither caused the Conven- tion to become a General Association, nor brought in additional District Associations.
We have seen that only five Associa- tions were represented In 1804. At the
next session, held at Washington, June 26th, 1805, the number was still less ; only three — Berkshire, Mountain, and Hampshire North — appeared. Berkshire was represented by Rev, Messrs. Ephraim Judson, ^ and Alvan Hyde ; ^ Mountain by Theodore Hinsdale and William J. Baliantine ; ^ Hampshire North by Rufus Wells * and Enoch Hale. Of its proceed- ings neither records nor traditions exist. Only the same three Associations were represented the next year, 1806, at Hat- field. At that meeting a change was made in the rules ; such that the Secre- taryship was for a three years' term, and that the Secretary and the minister of the place of meeting, be ex officio members, their respective Associations retaining their right to appoint the two delegates allowed to each. This rule and this method of representation, has continued to the present time unchanged. Rev.
1 Ephraim Judson, son of Elnathan and Rebecca Judson, was born in Woodbury, Ct., Dec. 5, 1737; grad. Yale, 1763 ; studied theology with Rev. Dr. Bellamy ; was ordained in Chelsea, (Norwich) Ct., Oct. 3, 1771 ; was dismissed Dec. 15, 1778 ; was settled in Taunton, Ms., in 1780 ; resigned in 1789 ; was settled in Sheffield, in May, 1791, and died Feb. 23, .1813. " He was an able, sound, and faithful preach- er. His labors were very much blessed. A number of young men studied Diviuity with him." A por- trait of him, with a full and interesting account, is in Emery's valuable "Ministry of Taunton." His brother, Adoniram, was father to the missionary of that name.
2 Alvan Hyde, D.D., son of Joseph Hyde, was born in Norwich, Ct., Feb. 2, 1768; grad. Dartmouth, 1788 ; studied theology with Rev. Mr. (afterwards Dr.) Backus, at Somers ; was ordained at Lee, Ms., June 6, 1792 ; married, April 1793, Lucy, daughter of Benj. Fessenden, of Sandwich ; D.D,, Dartmouth, 1812 ; died Dec. 4, 1833. During his ministry, 704 persons united with the Church in Lee. " Dr. Hyde belonged to the old school of New England Theol- ogy." " Without calling any man master, he believed in the Westminster Catechism." " A model of plain, direct, common sense preaching." " Solemn, grave, and correct."
3 WiLllAM G. Ballantine was born in Westfleld, Ms.,; grad H. C, 1771; studied Divinity with Rev. Dr. Parsons, of Amherst ; was ordained Pastor of the Church in Weshington, Ms., June 15, 1774, and died Nov. 20, 1820.
4 RuFUS Wells was born in Deerfleld, Ms., in 1764 ; settled at Whately, Sept. 25, 1771, and died Nov. 8, 1834, " He was esteemed a useful minister,"
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The Massachusetts General Association.
[Jan.
Enocli Hale was re-appointed Secretary, which office he held to the great satisfac- tion of the body, until in 1824 he declined a reelection.
In 1807, June 24, the General Associa- tion met at Windsor. Six Associations were present. Berkshire sent Kevs. Dr. Stephen "West and Ebenezer Fitch ; ^ Mountain, Theodore Hinsdale and James Briggs ; ^ Hampshire Xorth, Josiah Spald- ing;^ Hampshire Central, Rufus Wells and Joel Hayes ; * Worcester South, Sam- uel Austin ; '" Essex Middle, Samuel
1 EBE^'EZEK Fitch, D.D., was at this time Presi- dent of Williams College. Born in Xorwich, Ct., Sept. 26, 1756, being son of Jabez and Lydia (Hunt- ington) Fitch ; grad. Tale, 1777 : from 17S0 to 17S3, Tutor in Yale College ; engaged in business In 1783, ■vrith Henry Daggett, of Xew Haven , which proTed unsuccessful ; Tutor again, and Librarian from 17S6 to 1791 : made a public profession of religion in May 1787 ; in Oct. 1791, entered on the duties of Precep- tor of an Academy at Williamstown, Ms., which in June 1793, became a College, of which he was the first President : resigned May 1515. June 17, 1795, he had been " ordained to the work of the ministry," " by the Berkshire Association." In the autumn of 1815, he became Pastor of [the Presbyterian Church in West Bloomfield, X. T. ; resigned Xov. 1S27, and died March 21, 1833.— (See Sprague.)
2 Jasies Beiggs was born in Xewton. Ms., Jan. 18, 1746 ; grad. Yale, 1775 ; ordained Pastor of the Churchjn Cummington, Ms., July 7, 1779, where he had been preaching for several years previous ; died Dec. 7. 1825. He '• was a very useful and respecta- ble minister." When he was settled, the town voted to give him 200 acres of good land and £6<3 (estimated by rye at 3s. -Id. a bushel.) for 'settlement," and .£50 salary, to be increased by £5 a year till it reached £60, estimated by rye, as above ; by beef at 20d. a pound, and flax at 8d. a pound.
3 Josiah Spalbisg was born in Plainfield, Ct., Jan. 10. 1751 ; grad. Yale, 1778 ; ordained at Tx- bridge, Sept. 11, 1782 ; dismissed Oct. 28, 17S7 ; was Installed in Washington, Aug. 1783 : after dismission he was installed in Buckiand in 1794, where he died. May 8, 1S23. '• He was a fcdthful preacher, and of evangelical sentiments. His name is cherished with much respect."
4 Joel Hates was bom in 1754 ; was settled in South Hadley, Ms., Oct. 23, 1782,; as colleague Pas- tor with Rev. John Woodbridge, and became sole Pastor the nextjyear; died July 1827. '• He was a man of kind_feelings. and in the pulpit was remark- able for ' great'plainness of speech.' He was a firm believer in the doctrines of grace, and did not hesi- tate to preach them with boldness."
5 Samtel^Acsiis, D.D., one of the prime movers in the formation of the General Association, was of Worcester ; he was bom in Xew Haven, Ct., Oct. 7,
Spring ' and Isaac Braman ;" Enoch Hale, as Secretary-, and Gordon Dorrance,^ min- ister of the place, were also members. It will be seen that Essex Middle (now exist- ing as Essex Xorth, 9 7 years old,) and Wor- cester South (now extinct,) were present for the first time. Rev. Dr. West was Moderator, and Rev. Samuel Austin, Scribe, the business of the Scribe being then, as now, to record the proceedings of the session and place them in the hands of the Secretary. The proceedings of that session were, in part, published in the Panoplist ; either in that form or in a separate pamphlet their publication has since been continued, and affords excel- lent data for recording its history, al- though not even the body itself has a com- plete set of its Minutes. In connection with this publication in the Panoplist, was
1760 : was in his youth soldier in the army, as sub- stitute for his father : commenced the study of law, but entered College, and grad. at Yale, 1783 : com- menced his theological studies with Rev. Dr. Jona- than Edwards; was ordained in New Haven, (Fair- haven Society,) Nov. 9, 1756 ; resigned three years afterwards ; was installed Sept. 29, 1790, over the 1st Church in Worcester ; D.D. at Williams, 1807 ; in July 1815, President of the University of Vermont, where he remained about six years ; he was pastor of a Church in Newport, R. I., for four years, but resigned it, and never again settled ; he died in the family of his nephew. Rev. Samuel H. Riddel, then of Glastonbury, Ct , Dec. 4, ISSO. " His piety was habitual and ardent, deep and discriminating." " The topics on which he delighted most to dwell were the benevolence, the sovereignty, and the glory of God ; the great system of redemption ; the char- acter of Christ, and his sufferings, with their exten- sive result on the universe, and especially in the sanctification and salvation of his chosen people." — (See Sprague's Annals.)
6 Samtel Speisg, D.D., the venerated Pastor at Newburyport, so instrumental in the establishment of Andover Theological Seminary. Born at North- bridge, Feb. 27; 1746; grad. College New Jersey, 1771 ; ordained Aug. 6, 1777 ; died March 4, 1819.
" Isaac Brasias still survives, the sole remaining member of that session, and is still the pastor (now senior,) of the Church in Georgetown, Ms., where he was ordained June 7, 1797. He was bom in Norton, July 5; 1770 ; grad. H. C, 1794.
S GoEDOs DoEKAXCE was bom in Sterling, Ct.,; grad. Dartmouth, 1786 ; studied theology with Rev. Dr. Levi Hart, of N. Preston, (now Griswold) Ct. ; ordained Pastor of the Church in Windsor, Ms., July 1, 1795 ; was dismissed July 15, 1834 ; and died in Attica, N. Y., where he resided with his son.
1859.]
The Massachusetts General Association.
45
issued a statement of the plan and object of the organization, from which quota- tions have already been made.
In consequence either of the statement in the Panoplist, or of the writing of the Secretary to various Associations inviting their presence, we find that at the session in Worcester, on the last Wednesday in June, 1808, several new Associations were represented. In addition to Berkshire, Mountain, Hampshire Central, (the old Hampshire Xorth under a new title.) Worcester South, and Westminster, we find Hampshire Xorth (a new body which took the name dropped by the old Hamp- shire Xorth, and which is now Franklin,) and Haverhill ; several gentlemen were also present who were invited to sit as honorary members, viz : Reverends Jo- seph Pope ^ and Zephaniah S. Moore * of Brookfield Association, Samuel Steams* and Joseph Chickering, of Andover As- sociation, and Samuel Worcester * of Sa- lem Ministerial Conference, a body in
1 Joseph Pops was born in Brooklyn, Ct., in I'iS ; grad. H. C. 1770; was settled in Spencer, Ms., Oct. 20, 1773, and continued " a respectable and useful minister, until Nov. 1S18, when he was seized with a paralj'sis, af:er which he survived more than seven years unable to perform any of5cial duties " He died March 8. 1826.
2 Zephasiah S. Mooee, D. D., afterwards Profes- sor of Languages in Dartmouth College, still later President of Williams . College, and subsequently, President of Amherst College, was at this time pastor of the Church in Leicester, where he was ordained June 10, 1798. Bom in Palmer, Me., Nov. 20, 1770, died June 25, 1S23.
3 Samuel Stearns was Minister of Bedford. Son of Rev. Josiah Stearns, of Epping, N. H., he was born April 8, 1770 ; grad. H. C, 17&4 ; studied The- ology under the care of Kev. Jonathan French, of Andover (whose daughter Abigail he married:) was ordained in Bradford, April 27, 1795, and continued the pastor, with great faithfulnes and success, until his death, Dec. 26, 1834. Eev. Dr. W. A. Stearns, President of Amherst College, is his son.
4 Samuel Wobcesier, D.D , was then of Salem. Foremost in every good work, — the General Associa- tion were fortunate in obtaining his support. Born in HoUis, N. H , Nov. 1, 1770: grad. Dartmouth, 1795 ; was ordained at Fitchburg, Ms., Sept. 27, 1797 ; was dismissed Sept. 8, 1802 ; was installed pastor of the Tabernacle Church, Salem, April 20, 1803 ; and died at Brainard. Tenn., June 7, 1821. Full and interest- ing details of this good and eminent man are pre- served in the life of Dr. Worcester, by his son, Bev.
which the Orthordox portion of the min- isters of that vicinity had the preponder- ance, but which never joined the General Association, and which disbanded when the opposite majority in the Salem Asso- ciation was reversed by gradual acces- sions. Rev. Joseph Lee presided at this session ; Rev. Alvan Hyde was Scribe, and Rev. Asahel Huntington* preached the public lecture, from Acts, ii : 42 : " And they continued steadfast in the Apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread and prayer." Steps were taken to form a connection with the General Association of Connecticut, by sending Drs. Lyman and Austin as dele- gates to that body. Several Associations from the eastern part of the State hav- ing now been Induced to come in, the ses- sion of 1809 was held at Xewburj-port, June 28, at the house of Rev. Dr. Spring, to which, other eastern Associations sent delegates simply to obtain Information ; these were Salem, Salem Ministerial Con- ference, and Cambridge ; the latter two never united with this body ; the former one did at the next session. Dr. Lyman was moderator, Leonard Woods, Scribe, and Dr. Austin preached the sermon. At this session two delegates appeared from Connecticut and articles of correspond- ence agreed upon, which are still in force, with the exception of that proviso winch gave the delegates the right of voting in the body to which they were sent. Rules were also adopted regulating the annual meeting of the Association. And it is a fact worthy of note, that while slight mod- ifications have from time to time been made in the language or purport of the Rules, to put them in better working or- der, no changes have thus far been made affecting the purposes, plans, or general
Samuel M. Worcester, D.D.; a work which is one of
the richest contributions to our eccleasistical history. o Asahel Uoilxgiox was born in Franklin, Ct., March 17, 1761 ; grad. Dart. 17S6 ; ordained in Tops- field, Ms., Nov. 12, 1789 ; died AprU 22, 1813. " A successful and useful ministry."' "Discriminating and faithful." Elisha Huntington, M.D., of Lowell, and Asahel Huntington, Esq., of Salem, are sons.
46
The Massachusetts General Association.
[Jan.
characteristics of this body ; for substance, the existing rules are but the develope- ment of the plans made half a century ago. The next year, llWA, the Associa- tion met at Bradford, June 27. Hamp- shire South (afterwards Hampden and now the two Hampdens,) and Salem, (now Essex South,) appear for the first time. This meeting was also noted for two matters of importance ; one, the chanofe from the original article which had read that the doctrines of the Cate- chism " be considered as the basis of the union of our churches," to phraseology which dropped allusion to the churches and thus no longer appeared to represent or control what had no connection what- ever with the General Association, which being exclusively a clerical body and rep- resenting exclusively clerical bodies, had nothing to do with the churches ; this however, did not pass without a good deal of debate, although approved by the dis- trict Associations. The second important event at this session was one which al- though somewhat transcending the de- clared purposes of the General Associa- tion, was yet a blessed one for the woi4d, the organization of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
The record in relation to the latter matter reads thus : " Messrs. Adoniram Judson, Jr., Samuel Nott, Jr., Samuel J. Mills, and Samuel Newell, members of the Divinity College, [i. e., Andover Theological Seminary,] were introduced and presented a paper with their names subscribed, on the subject of a mission to the heathen. After hearing the young gentlemen, the business was committed to the Rev. Messrs. Spring, Worcester, and Hale ; who reported resolves for institut- ing a Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions, to consist of nine members, all in the first instance to be chosen by the General Association, and afterwards an- nually, five of them by this body and four by the General Association of Connecti- cut.
" The Report was unanimously accept-
ed. The General Association proceeded to institute a Board of Commissioners, and made choice of the following gentlemen as members : His Excellency, John Tread- well, Esq., Rev. Dr. Timothy Dwight, Gen. Jedediah Huntington, and Rev. Calvin Chapin, of Connecticut ; Rev. Dr. Joseph Lyman, Rev. Dr. Samuel Spring, AVm. Bartlett, Esq., Rev. Samuel Worces- ter, and Dea. Samuel H. Walley, of Mas- sachusetts. Measures were provided for calling the first meeting of the Board."
So sunple and unpretending is the record of the foundation of a Society which has done more to honor the Ameri- can name than any other instrumentality, and which is still more precious to Ameri- can Christians in that its hundreds of laborers are carrying the light of the Gos- pel of Christ to the darkened nations of the earth, in that it was the pioneer of American Missions, and in that it has not turned aside, for its life of near half a century, from the simple purpose of preaching the Gospel to a dying world.
It is a matter of interest to know who were present at that session. They were Levi White ^ and Nathaniel Turner,^ from Berkshire ; Benj. R. Woodbridge,^ from Mountain ; John Emerson,* from Northern
1 Levi White was born in Randolph, Ms. ; was graduated at Dartmouth, 1796 ; studied theology with Dr. Burton, of Thetford, Vt. ; was ordained over the Church in Sandisfield, Ms., June 28, 1798 ; was dismissed March 7, 1832, and removed to Mich- igan.
3 Nathaniel Turner was born in Norfolk, Ct., in 1771 ; grad. Williams, 1798 ; studied theology with Dr. Catliu ; was ordained over the Church in New Marlboro, Ms., July 10, 1799, and died May 25, 1812.
3 Benj. R. Woodbridge was born in South Had- ley, 1774 ; grad. Dartmouth, 1795 ; was ordained over the Church in Norwich, Ms., Oct. 17, 1799 ; resigned June 28, 1831, and returned to South Hadley, and died in 1844.
4 John Emerson, son of Rev. Joseph Emerson, was born in Maiden, Nov. 20, 1745; grad. H. C, 1764 ; was ordained at Conway, Ms., Dec. 21, 1769. and died June 26, 1826. Mr. Emerson remarked, in later years, that when he went to preach in Conway, " it was literally ' John preaching in the wilder- ness ;' " 58U persons were admitted to the Church during his pastorate, and 1,037 of his people were buried ; he had composed 3,500 sermons, and bap-
1859.]
The Massachusetts General Association.
47
Hampshire; Kufus Wells and Yinson Gould,^ from Central Hampshire; John Keep,^ from Southern Hampshire ; Thos. Snell,' from Brookfield; Titus T. Bar- ton,* and Joseph Goffe,* from Worcester South ; Humphrey C. Perley * and Sam- uel Mead/ from Haverhill; Ebenezer
tlzed 1,219 children. " He was a faithful and evan- gelical preacher," and devotedly prayerful.
1 Vinson Gould was born in Sharon, Ct., in 1771; grad. Williams, 1797 ; studied theology with Dr. Backus, of Somers ; was Tutor in V/illiams Col- lege from 1799 to 1801 ; ordained over the Church in Southampton, Ms., Aug. 27, ISOl ; dismissed Jan. 5, 1S32 ; was installed first pastor of the Trinitarian Church in Bernardston, (a secession from the old Church,) Oct. 30, 1833; resigned Dec. 21, 1836, and removed to Southampton, and died in 1S41,
2 John Keep was minister at Blandford ; born in Longmeadow, Ms., 1781 ; grad. Yale, 1802 ; studied theology with Kev. Asahel Hooker, of Goshen, Ct. ; was ordained in 1805 ; he was afterwards settled at Homer, N. Y. ; was subseqaently agent of Am. Edu- cation Society ; was settled as pastor of a Presbyte- rian Church in Cleveland, Ohio, May 1, 1835.
3 Thomas Snell, D. D., a native of Cummington, grad. Dartmouth, 1795 ; was ordained at North Brookfield, June 27, 1798, where he still remains, as the venerable senior pastor. He was the second Sec- retary of the Association, succeeding Kev. Enoch Hale in 1824, and serving for twenty-five years, when, in 1850, he declined a re-election, and received the thanks of the body for his faithful services. He re- ceived the degree of D.D. from Amherst College in 1828.
4 TiTDS T. Bakton was born in Granby, Ms., in 1765 ; grad. Dartmouth, 1790 ; ordained as colleague over the Church in Tewksbury, Ms., Oct. 11, 1792 j dismissed May 19, 1803 ; installed at Fitchburg, March 11, 1804 ; resigned Feb. 26, 1813 ; removed to Hilham, Overton Co., Tenn, ; preached occasionally ; removed, in the autumn of 1827, with the design of Bettling in Jackson, 111., but died very .suddenly, on hisjourney, Oct. 31, 1827, shortly after crossing the Ohio river.
5 Joseph Goffb was born in Bedford, N; H., in 1767 ; grad. Dartmouth, 1791 ; was ordained over the Church in Millbury, Ms,, Sept. 10, 1794, resigned Dec. 8, 1830 ; removed to Boston for some years, and then returned to Millbury, and died in 1846;
6 HuMPHREi C. Perley was born in Boxford, Ms;, Dec. 24, 1761 ; grad. Dartmouth, 1791 ; ordained over the 1st Church in Methuen, Dec. 2, 1795 ; resigned May 24, 1815; was installed over the 2d Church in Beverly, Dec. 2, 1818 ; resigned June 13, 1821 ; he died in 1838.
7 Samuel Mead was born in Rochester, Ms., Dec. 18,1764; grad. Brown, 1788; studied theology with Rev. Ephrairn Judson, of Taunton ; ordained over the 2d Church in Danvers, (now the Church in South Danvers,) Jan. 8, 1794; resigned Jan. 1803 ; was in- stalled over the 2d Church in Amesbury, June 6,
Dutch* and Thomas Holt, from Essex Middle ; Manasseh Cutler ^ and Samuel Worcester from Salem; Salmon Cone and Evan Johns, from Connecticut ; Enoch Hale, as Secretary, and Jonathan AUen,^" minister of the Parish ; Rev. Sam- uel Spring, D.D., Dr. Pearson, "late Pro- fessor," and Rev. Messrs. Morrison and Dana, Presbyterians, were made honor- ary members.
Of this number it is easy to perceive who were governing spirits. While the missionary purpose originated in other minds, the plan adopted by the General Association seems to have a clear parent- age. " On the 25th of June, 1810," says Dr. Worcester, " serious deliberation, at- tended with fervent prayer, was held at Andover, relative to the burning desire of three or four theological students there, to be employed as missionaries to the hea- then. The result was, to refer the mo- mentous question to the General Associa- tion of Massachusetts. The next day, Dr. Spring took a seat in my chaise, and rode, with me to Bradford, where the Gen- eral Association was to convene. In the conversation on the way, the first idea, I believe, of the American Board of Com- missioners for Foreign Missions was sud-- gested ; — the form, the number of mem-
1804, and died March 28, 1818, " at Cambridge, where he was a patient, afflicted with insanity."
8 Ebenezer Dutch was born in Ipswich, Ms., in 1751 ; grad. Brown, 1776 ; was ordained over the 2d Church in Bradford, (now Dr. Perry's in Groveland.) Nov. 17, 1779, and died Aug. 4, 1813.
9 Manasseh Cutler, L.L.D., was minister at Ham- ilton (then Ipswich Hamlet.) Born in Killingly, Ct., May 28, 1742 ; grad Yale, 1765 ; was admitted to the bar, but by and by determined to study theology ; was ordained at Hamilton, Sept. 11, 1771 ; was Chap- lain in the Revolutionary army through two cam- paigns ; was offered, by Washington, a commission as Judge of the U. S. Court for N. W. Territory, but declined ; was elected to Congress in 1800, and again In 1802; L.L.D, Yale, 1789; member of Acad, of Arts and Sciences, of the Philosophical Society, Phil- adelphia, and of various other literary societies. He died July 28, 1823.— (See Sprague's Annals.)
10 Jonathan Allen was born in Braintree, Ms., was graduated at Harvard, 1774 ; studied theology with Rev. Ephrairn Judson, of Taunton ; was or- dained over the 1st Church in Bradford, June 8, 1781 ; died March 6, 1827.
48
The Massachusetts General Association.
[Jan.
bers, and the name, were proposed. On the 27th, the question came before the Association, and the report of the Com- mittee, which was adopted by that body, was the substance of the result of the con- versation in the chaise." (Life, 11: 106.) Messrs. Spring, Worcester and Hale were the Committee alluded to.
Doubtless the members of the body at that session hardly knew the importance of the step which was then taken, even for its members. Its tendency was to bring the General Association into notice as an active force for the promotion of re- ligion. Hitherto it had struggled for ex- istence. From this time it became more prominent. The friends of orthodoxy recognized the men engaged in it, and soon came to regard it as a centre of union. One by one all the outside Asso- ciations which held orthodox views, came into union with it ; Union (now Norfolk) in 1811 ; Unity (now extinct) in 1816 ; Old Colony in 1820; "Worcester North in 1821 ; Andover (the former Wilmington,) Barnstable (now divided into Brewster and Vineyard Sound,) and Suffolk (now Suffolk North and Suffolk South,) in 1823; Worcester Central in 1825; Har- mony in 1826; Taunton in 1827; Mid- dlesex Union in 1828 ; Middlesex South and Pilgrim in 1830 ; Woburn in 1835 Mendon, after a long and stubborn refu sal, in 1841 ; Hampshire East in 1842 Bridgewater in 1850 ; and Salem in 1851 while there has gone out of it, Westmin- ster, now a Unitarian body under the name of Worcester West ; and in 1858, Bridgewater and Pilgrim united in one to appear under the venerable name of Plymouth. The last of the old orthodox Associations to come in, was Mendon. It had refused in 1803, in 1804, and 1807; there the matter rested until 1841, when a vote of union was passed. The prin- ciple reason for this long delay was defer- ence to Dr. Emmons, whose sentiment was, " Associationism leads to Consocia- tionism ; Consociationism leads to Presby- terianism ; Presbyterianism leads to Epis-
copacy ; Episcopacy leads to Roman Ca- tholicism; and Roman Catholicism is an ultimate fact."
The ^uasi-ecclesiastical relations of the General Association with other bodies, were gradually perfected. In 1809, it entered into "correspondence," exchang- ing delegates with the General Associa- tions of Connecticut and New Hampshire ; in 1811, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, continuing the cor- respondence with both branches, after the disruption of that body, until 1856, when that with the Old School body was drop- ped by mutual consent ; in 1812, the Gen- eral Convention of Vermont; in 1821, the Evangelical Consociation of Rhode Island; in 1835, the General Association of New York; in 1843, the General As- sociation of Michigan; in 1844, the Con- gregational Union of England and Wales ; in 1845, the General Convention of Wis- consin, and the Congregational Union of Canada East (now Canada;) in 1846, the General Association of Iowa; in 1849, the Association of Oregon, after- wards the General Association of Oregon and California, since 1856 divided into two General Associations ; in 1855, the General Conference of Ohio; in 1857, the General Associations of Kansas and Minnesota; in 1858, the Congregational Association of Nebraska.
In addition to the foregoing relations, there was broached, in 1818, a project to unite aU the General Associations of New England by means of a " Committee of Union" into one general organization. This plan originated with the General Association of Connecticut. Drs. Wor- cester and Hyde, and Rev. Thomas Snell," were deputed by the General Association to meet delegates from the other bodies at Northampton, Oct. 3, 1818 ; they reported the next year in favor of the plan, and that a " Committee of Union" meet an- nually on the 3d Wednesday of October. This report was adopted. The new or- ganization had its first session at the house of Rev. Abel Flint, D. D., Hartford ; it
1859.]
The Massachusetts General Association.
49
was composed of Drs. Flint and L}Taan Beecher for Connecticut, and Dr. Hyde and Rev. Mr. Snell for Massachusetts ; it appeared that New Hampshire and Ver- mont declined the union, but the body proceeded to business ; Dr. Hj^de was chairman and Dr. Flint, Scribe ; Dr. Hyde preached ; a two days' session was held ; Dr. Beecher was appointed to preach at the session of the next year ; but in 1821, the " Committee of Union" recommended its own dissolution ; the recommendation was adopted, and the project, soon generally forgotten, but which, had it succeeded would have essentially united all our Congregational Associations into one compact body and changed our whole polity, came to an un- regretted end.
So, also, did another ecclesiastical pro- ject expire in its birth, but not without crippling the General Association itself. It came up in the shape of appointing a conunittee, in 1814, to examine "into the history of" " an ancient document" found among the papers of Cotton Math- er, which contains an " answer to the question, what further steps are to be ta- ken that councils may have due constitu- tion and efficacy ;" the Committee were also to consider " the expediency of a re- commendation by this body of the plan of discipline there proposed." " Rev. Jed- ediah Morse, D.D., Rev. Samuel Austin, D.D., Rev. Leonard Woods, D.D., Rev. Samuel Worcester, D.D., Rev. Enoch Hale, Rev. Joseph Lyman, D.D., and the Rev. Timothy M. Cooley" were the Com- mittee ; they reported in an elaborate pa- per, in 1815, not recommending the pro- posals (which are the same as printed in Wise's Churches' Quarrel Espoused,) but proposing the establishment of Consocia- tions. The General Association, after full discussion ordered the reports to be print- ed for public information, and the subject to be called up at the next session. It was done ; and although the evils grow- ing out of the disjointed fellowship of the churches in that time of doctrinal tribula-
tion had doubtless suggested the plan, yet in 1816, all this body dared to do was to say that " they believe that the Report .... accords in its general princi- ples, with the examples and precepts of the New Testament" and that they had no objection to the organization of the Consociations wherever the ministers and churches were inclined that way ; and even this qualified approbation lost sev- eral Associations and gave countenance to the assertions of those who looked upon that body as covertly intending a system of ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Of the for- midable powers sought to be conferred on Consociations, of the steadfastness with which the churches resisted the usurpa- tion, and of the cotemporary literature thereby brought out, (some of which is in the writer's possession,) a further account may be given at a future period.
Another work of the General Associa- tion was the organization of the Domestic Missionary Society-. This, organized in 1818, was the result of the struggle of the evangelical churches for existence. The General Association organized that body, with a constitution providing that it be constituted of the General Association, and of other members by subscription or elec- tion,— the Moderator and Scribe of the latter to hold the same position in the former, and that its object be confined to Massachusetts Proper.^ There was al- ready a Society, the " ]\Iassachusetts Mis- sionary Society," in existence ; but by its charter, it could disburse no funds in this State ; hence the necessity of a Society attending to waste places at home — a work which is now properly demanding still greater attention than it has receiv- ed. The new body and the old Society united (by legal permission,) in 1827, when it was agreed that the united organ- ization should be represented by two del- egates in the General Association.
The meetings, temporary aifairs, and preachers of the General Association at its various sessions, have been as follows : 1 " Massachusetts Proper " was exclusive of Maine.
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1859.]
The Massachusetts General Association.
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62
The Massachusetts General Association.
[Jan.
The standing offices of the Genercil As- sociation are, that of Secretary (iacluding Treasui'ership,) who preserves the records and documents ; and Statistical Secretary, the latter having exclusive charge of the annual collection and publishing of the statistics of the churches ; the term of office of each is three years. The Mode- rator, Scribe, and Assistant Scribe, are chosen only for one session.
The standing offices have been filled as foUows :
Secretary.
ExocH Hale,^ Westhampton, 1804 — 1824.
Thomas Sxell, D. D.,^ North Brook- field, 1824—1850.
Emerson Davis, - D. D., Westfield, 1850—1858.
Alonzo H. Quint, Jamaica Plain, 1858—
Each of the past Secretaries left office by dechning a re-election.
Statistical Secretary.
AxoNzo H. Quint, Jamaica Plain, 1856—
It were useless to detaU the transac- tions of the General Association year by year. It has met fifty-sLs times, in Chris- tian brotherhood, for the weU-being of the Cause ; has had its sermons, its prayers, and its conferences, which have left their mark on the^ piety of the day. In addi- tion to these — the most valuable of its ex- ercises— and to its prominent operations already noticed, the General Association
1 Enoch Hale, is noticed on page 39, and Dr. Snell, on page 47.
2 Emeeson Davis, D. D. was born in Ware, Ms., July 15, 1798 ; grad.Williams, 1821 ; studied theology with. Dr. Griffin, while perfoming the duties of Tutor in Williams College ; was licensed to preach by the Berkshire Association, Feb. 1824 ; was preceptor of Westfield Academy until Peb. 1836 ; was ordained pastor of the 1st church in Westfield, June 1, 1836, which position he still occupies ; received the degree of D.D., from Harvard College, in 1847. Dr. Davis was appointed a member of the Massachusetts Board of Education at its establishment in 1836, and went out in two years by the expiration of his term ; he was reappointed in 1848 and served the full term of eight years. He has been one of the Trustees of 'Williams College, since 1833.
has vigorously and perseveringly " re- solved " on the main moral questions of current interest :
On African Education, In 1824 and '31 ; on the A. B. C. F. M., in its com- mencement, and repeatedly afterwards ; on Bible distribution, in 1829, '30, '32 '34, '40, '42, and '47; on Biblical knowledge and Sabbath School interests, In 1817, '19, '24, '27, '30, '31, '34, '37, '42, '44, '45, and '51 ; on Charity (religious,) In 1821, '51, '52 and '56 ; on Colonization (African,) 1819, '24, '29, '30, '32, '36, and '47; on Common Schools, in 1849 ; on Education Societies, in 1833, '35, and '51 ; on Home Mssions, in 1829, '32, '33, '37, '39, '55, '57, and '58 ; on Infant Baptism, in 1853, '55, and '57 ; on Itinerant Evangelists, In 1836 ; IMInlsterial Charges, in 1852 and '53 ; on Moral Reform in 1833 ; on Na- tional Congregational Convention in 1852; on Peace In 1835, '36, '42, '46, '47, and '53 ; on Popery, in 1834 and '42 ; on Psalmody, in 1820, '45, '46, '56, and '57; on the Sabbath, In 1815-'17, '24, '25, '28, '30, '31, '33, '39, '41-'43, '48, and '53 ; on the Seamen's Cause, In 1831, '32, and '37; on Slaverj^, in 1834, '37, and in every year from 1841 to 1858, excepting 1844 and 1852 ; on Temperance, In 1813, '27, '30— '33, '34, '35, '41, '42, '47, '52, '57, and '58 ; on Tobacco, In 1833 ; on Tract operations, In 1816, '34, '36 and '58 ; on Western Education, In 1831, '35, '45, and '58. It commended Amherst College In 1842; GranvIUe Female Seminary in 1836, and Mt. Holyokeiu 1835 ; Williams College in 1842 ; the Boston Recorder in 1834 ; the Christian Alliance in 1845 and '48 ; the Congregational Library Associa- tion in 1853, '54, and '97 ; the Hartford Deaf and Dumb Asylum in 1818; the Doctrinal Book and Tract Society (now Congregational Board of Publication,) In 1851 and '53 ; the Foreign Evangelical Society in 1838, '39, '43, '44, '47 and '48 ; a Southern Theological Seminary ; Wilbur's New Testament in 1824; and has attended to the wants of Ireland (1848,) the Jews, (1846,) Nebraska
1859.]
A Lesson from the Past
53
(1854,) and Kansas (1855.) If, how- ever, any one wishes to trace these vari- rious resolutions, he will encounter the obstacle arising from the fact that the earUest records exist only in a com- pilation made in 1816, and that no com- plete set of the annual publications of this body is known to exist.
Statistics have also been prominent in the action of the General Association. The first published bear date of 1819, though signs of their appearance had been threatening for several years. They have been continued since, forlorn in their ap- pearance, deceptive in their statements, and accompanied by melancholy com- plaints, until, in 1856, a new system was inaugurated, a statistical office estabfished, and entire success accomplished.
As now constituted, the General Asso- ciation meets on the 4th Tuesday of June
annually, in each Association in turn ; it is an exclusively clerical body, composed of two delegates from each of twenty- seven district Associations, the Secretary, the Statistical Secretary, the clergyman of the place of meeting, and two dele- gates from the Massachusetts Home Mis- sionary Society ; in addition, the preach- ers of the two sermons, the chairmen of all Committees attending to report, the delegates from corresponding bodies, and the delegates of the preceding year to corresponding bodies, are admitted as honorary members. The services include a sermon on Home Missions, another called the Associational, a service for the benefit of the people of the place, a dis- cussion on questions previously published, salutations of delegates, reports from its own delegates, the Lord's Supper, necessa- ry business ; and cover parts of three days.
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General Assoc lat ion
of Massachusetts.
U"fy,
Remarhi re^pcctirg the Christian:: four.d
in Malabar i Jncntioaed in the Jorego-
ing letter.
The iriformatloTi given iii this let- tex- is very interesting-. We cannot but hope tliat Providence has separat- ed these Christians from the i-est of the Christian world, for the purpose of makinp^ them unsuspected deposi- taries of important truth ; that i'rom the mountains of Malaba.r new light may arise for the confirmation of Christian faith ; that tnanuscripts will be discovered, wTiic.h will aflord additional proof of tlie uncorrupted preservation of the Scrijttures, and as- s'ist in settling disputed passag'es of the sacred text. Among a people so long secluded in mountaiiis, sufficient ti*aces we hope may be found of an- cient usages and modes of thinking to remove the obscurity in which some parts of the New Testament are yet invohed. Perhaps not only the sacred writings, but other valuable woi'ks of atitiquity may l>e found on this retired Sf>dt. We are also anxious to know "^aX views these Christians entertain ^•the leading doctrines of the gospel. "Slit the letter is not particular Plough to gratify the curiosity which it excites.
We are not informed of the evi- ^uce on which it is supposed, that tftese churches were planted in iVIala- bar in tlie 4th cciitu.ry. It is probable ^hat they have some traditions re- Sf;ecting- tlij£ir oa-igin ; and their reli- gious customsTTiay help tof.xthe time ■vvhen they were separated from the g-re at body of Eastern Christians. It is well known that in the beginning of the 4th centuiy. Christians we7-e cruelly persecuted in the Eastern part of tlie Roman empire, uncler Diocletian and Galerius. TJiis event may have driven these churches into the interior of India.
We learn from ecclesiastical histo- rians, that the Nestorians, a numerous sect of Christians, which arose in the 5th century, and which in two cen- turies overspread the countries of the T?„„4. ||jj|j(|gpf]-'~— 1 Christianity very and to this day, many as they are commonly ns of St. Thomas, are ar. It may be suppos- som^lMiat the churches mention- letter are of ^this sect, } the Nestorians *'have
been severely persecuted by the Catholics at Gea." But it is presu- med, tiiat our informant, who visited the other churches in Malabar, and wiio must have known the very obvi- ous pecuMarities of the Nestorians, could not have been deceived on this point. If no traces of the Nestorian controversy should be found in these churches, this will be an argument of tlieir great antiquity, since the Nestorians after the Sth century filled the countries nearest to Jndiaj and penetrated India itself.
It is lioped that the missionaries int India will feel interested in obtaining ail possible Information respecting^ these Christians. They will natural- ly direct their first attention to the manu:;crlpts of the Syriac Bible ins their possession. It is well known thst the Old Syriac holds the highest rank among the versions of Scripture- Biblical criticism will receive great assistance by a discovery of the state of this version in the4Lh century.
Perhajjs further inquiry will disap- point the hopes we have here ex- pressed. Bat let it be observed, that we have expressed not our belief, but only our Ao/«« ; and where the heart is interested, how natural is it to in- dulge in hope !
GfeXERAL ASSOCIATION.
Had we not already expressed our sen- timents at large on the subject of the follov.ing paper, wo should have had much to say on this occasion. It is with peculiar pleasure we ob- serve, that the reasons in favour of a Gexeral Association in this Conimonwealth have received so much attention, and are more and more satisfactory to those who can- didly examine them. Late events strengthen the hope, that the asso- ciation will become general, and that the important ends, contem- plated by the friends of Zion, will be accomplished. Several Associ- ations, not represented at the l-ate meeting at Windsor, are well known to be friendly to the plan, and will doubtless act in its favour before the next meeting ; which, being^ap- pointedin such a central place, will, we trust, comprise a much larger number of associations, than any previous meeting. The objects of
jr
1807;] General Association of Massachusetts.
89
the General Association are so mo- mentous, that we indulg-e the rea- sonable expectation, that the min- isters of Christ will actively and seasonably jn-omnte it, and that all the enlig-htened friends of evangel- ical trutti will give it their counte- nance and their prayers. We gratefally receive, and gladly pub- lish tiie following communication, which presents the nature and de- sign of the proposed union in the most fair and unexceptionable ligiit, and must do much towards solving- the doubts and removing the diBi- culties of every impartial inquirer. Editors.
the gkxeral assoc! atiox of massachusetts proper.
The disconnected state of the As- ociations within chs hmits of tiiis ini- rtant secti'^.i of Ne-.\- England ; the fiftle acquaintance which its ministers ha.ve with eacli other ; and the hope, that by drawing closer the bonds of union, the cause of truth might be better promoted, suggested the expe- diency of forming a General Associa- tion.. A convention of ministers was pSoposed to ascertain the general opin- io on the subject. Delegates were ^bliosen accordingly by several Asso- ciations, who met in Northampton, Jaly, 18J2. They united in tlie opin- ion, that it was exijedient that a Gen- eral Association be formed. They agreed " to admit as al-ticles of faith the doctrines of Christianity, as tliey ai"e generally, expres^red in t!ie Assem- bly's Shorter Catechism, for the basis of union and fellowship." On this ground they recommended to tlie sev- eral Associations, from which they came, to choose two delegates to rep- resent them, who should meet and organize the General Association; the door being left open for other As- sociations to unite, if they should be disjiosed.
The objects to be kept in view they agreed should be, "to promote broth- erly intercourse and harmon}', and their mutual assistance, animation and usefulness, as ministers of Christ ; to obtain religious information relytive to the state of their chtirches, and of the Christian church in this couatry and tlirough the world ; and to cooper- ate with one another and with ether Vol. III. No. 2. M
similar institutions, in the most eligi-' ble manner for building up the cause of truth and holiness."
U; on ;hese principle?, and embrac- ing these objects, the Association was formed, .and has proceeded. Annual meetings have been holden. At this time delegates from seven Associa- tions are convened.* Harmony pre- vails, and pleasing pros'iects of the in- ' creasing utilitv of the Association are presented. Infoniiat.ion is rcceivtd from the members, that k considera- ble number of the cr)ur<:heE m the conrfxlon are in a prosperous state, and to several, within two or three years past, there have been large ad- ditiop.s ; the Lord having been pleased to accompany the means of instruct tion with abundant influences of his Hrily Spirit. In Hadley, Northamp- ton, Southampton, Westhampton, Easthampton, Wiliiamsburgh, Wil- liamstown, Stockbridge, Sandlsfield, Lee and Bradford several hundreds have made public profession of relig- ion. It is noticed with peculiar pleas- ure, tiiat the very serious attention, which has prevailed in V/illiamstown, has been extended into the college, and affords the churches a pleasing prospect from the institution. It iS also communicated that there are hopeful appearances at the present time in Cliarlemont, Hawley, and several other places.
It is further stated, and thfe Associa- tion deem it their duty to present the unpleasant fact to tlie public eye, tha^ there is a tract of country of nearly twenty miles square in the northern part of the county of Berkshire, con- taining seven towns, with a numerous population, in v/hich theie is not one settled Congregj'.tional minister ; and t'-iat all those t )wns, Williamstown ex- cepted, are in a condition which yields no ration:il hopes, that !)y their own eftiji'ts any of tiiem will be soon suppli- ed with sonndievangelical teachers. They are therefore earnestly recom- mended to the attention of those missionary Societies and Associa- tions of ministers, which jsan most conveniently afford tlierft that aid, which iiiey so much need ; and the rather because this region is neai'^'er
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* According to the present plan, tiua delegates are chosen by each associa- tion. EoiT^as.
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liorac, than any other -which h;is been the set-no of missionary labour. And for encourag-enieiU, it is further stat- ed, that w hen ministers have oc- casion^iUy visited this almost forsaken people, they ha\e been gratefully received.
The General Association is found- ed upon the pure princijiles of CongTfg-ationalism. One desig-i\ of it is to che)-ish, strengthen, and trans- mit tlie^e principles. It wiioUy dis- claims ecclesiastical power or a\ithori- t)- over the churches, or the opinlnis of individuals.
The objects of this Association be- inj^ in no respect incompatibie with tliose of the Convention of ministers annually holden in Boston, no interfer- ence between them is d( signed, or can reasonably be apprehended.
Having- these views, the General Association continue to invite their brethren to unite with them in an institution, so evidently promotive of the all imjiortant interests of Chris- tianity. And for their accommodation it is hereby m)tihed, that the next meeting of the General Association is to be holden at the liouse of the Rev. Sanuul Austin in Worcester, on the last Wednesday in June next, at 9 o'clock, A.M.
STEPHEN WEST, Moderator .
Attest, SAMUEL AUSTIN, Scribe. Windsor, June 25, 1807.
For the Pynoplist. Transcribed b\' Enoch Hale, Secretary.
Jt o.ss\ ^'XT'-'ledgc:
UM;
MASSACHl SETTS SOCIETY FOR PRO- MOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWL- EDGE.
E.\RLY in the year 130.3, a number of gentlemen, among whom were his Honor Samuel Phillips, Esq. late Lieutenant Goveri\or of Massachu- se.tts.anil the late Pi-ofessor Tappan,* stimulated by " tlie success of indi- viduals and of societies, in dissemi- nating C.teistian knowledge by means of reii^l^B^' Tracts and otherwise, Avjr^nortccfd to confer together j-e- itPf ' QH'the best means of pro- ,i,he same important object.
'•' These eminent men both died before ih<: Society viasforvied^
Tlie residt of their consultations was a persuasion, that the civil, moral, and everlasting- interests of their fellow- men itiight be essentiall}' promoted by united and systematic exertions for diffusing evangelical truth." Ac- cordingly, on the first of September of the } ear before mentioned, they asso- ciated by the name of" The Massachu- setts Society for promoting Chri.stian Knowlctlge," and adopted a constitu- tion for their government.^ They have suu-ebeenincor])orated by anact of the Comnionwe.-dth.
In the year 1804, this Society distri- buted books in Massachusetts Proper, in Rhode Island, Virginia, South-Car- olina and Georgia, to the number of 6253, and in the year 1806, in a com- pass a littli- more extended, to the ntimberot 9174. Among the books distributed are sever.nl of the works of Dotldridge, Henry, Burder, Wilson, Lalhrop, Vincent, I>eslie, &c.
l.\ future Nos. of the Panoplist, we shall present our readers with inter- esting extracts from some of the nu- merous letters to the Directors of the Society, from their agents to whom books have been sent for distribution, containing' strong approbation of the design of their institution, and en- couraging accou.nts of its usefulness. It is with n\uch satisfaction we learn, that an Institution of the same kind with the a])ove has been lately formed at Providence, in the State of Rhode Island, by the name of " The Provi- dence Association for promoting- Christian Know ledge." In their ad- dress, tliey say, " AV'ehave in view the promotion of no interest separate from that, which involves the highest liap- pjnessofour fellow creatures. What- ever be the religious sentiments, wliich we individually embrace and advo- cate, we are resolved to adojjt no measures in our associated capacity, wluih will favour one denomination of Clu-istians, in preference to another.. In determining on books for distribu- tion, we shall, agreeably to our consti- tution, carefully avoid all such, as are on points of controversy, and select those only, that contain sentiment!} in which all real Christians are cordially united."
§ This Constitution ive shall publish ai- large in a future No, ofthePanoplint.
1808.] Massachusetts General Association.
cJyt toztttes
^t-n troX cJtJs cclclCzotl^ of o'li ajs a. ch Utt t ts,
61
1^0^,
UNITED STATES.
A MEETING of the General Asso- ciation of Massachusetts Proper was holden in Worcester, on the last Wednesday in June, 1808.
The Rev. Joseph Lee was chosen moderator, and Rev. Alvan Hyde gcribe.
At this meeting- were present,
Rev. Jacob Catlin, Rev. Alvan Hyde, from the Association in the county of Berkshire.
Rev, Jonathan Nash, Rev. Isaiah Waters, from the Mountain Associa- tion.
Rev. Jonathan Grout, Rev. Joseph Field, from the Northern Association in Hampshire
Rev. Payson Williston, Rev. Elijah Gridley , from the Central Association in Hampshire.
Rev. Isaac Bailey, Rev. Joseph GofiTe, from the Worcester South As- sociation.
Rev. Joseph Lee, from the West- minster Association.
Rev. Samuel Mead, Rev Jonathan Allen, from the Haverhill Associa- tion.
Rev. Asahel Huntington, Rev Isaac Braman, from the Essex Middle As- sociation.
Rev. Enoch Hale, as secretary of the Association, and
Rev. Samuel Austin, d. d. the min- ister of the parish.
Rev. Messrs Joseph Pope and Ze- phaniah S. Moore, from the Brook- field Association ; and Rev. Messrs. Samuel Stearns and Joseph Chicker- ing, from the Andover Association,
who were delegated to obtain infor- mation respecting the nature and ob- ject of the General Association, were invited to sit as honorary membersj and to act with the Associatiork at this time.
Rev. Samuel Worcester, from the Salem Ministerial Conference, was invited to sit as an honorary member, according to the tenor of the commu- nication brought by him from that body.
The moderator opened the meeting with prayer.
It was then proposed, that the del- egates from the several associations present should give an account of the state of morals and religion with- in their limits, and that a committee of three be appointed to take minutes of the irfornrkation, with reference to its publication.
Voted, That Dr. Austin and Rev. Messrs Worcester and Hale be this committee. The delegates then made details, at some length, of the state of religion in their respective connex- ions. The hour appointed for public worship having arrived, the Associa- tion repaired to the meeting-house, and Rev. Asahel Huntington preach- ed from Acts ii. 42.
Voted, That it be recommended to the respective associations, represent- ed in the General Association, to fur- nish their delegates with a statement of the number of pastors andcliurches in their connexion, with the number of members in each church, and in future, an annual state of the addi- tions, and removals by death or dis-
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■.,4iAi*iiiirfa*jA.-j*p-^-w-
62
Massachusetts General Association*
{July^
mission, as a part of the religious in- telligence to be communicated to the General Association.
Voted, That two of the brethren be appointed, in behalf of this associa- tion,to visit the General Association of Ministers in Connecticut, at their nest meeting, to learn their disposi- tion, as to forming an union with this association, and the terms on which such imion may be established ; and that Rev. Dr. Lyman and Rev. Dr. Austin be the delegates to that body ; to report at the next meeting of this Association.
The committee appointed to take minutes of the details, made by the delegates, of the state of religion and morals in their respective connexions, made the following report, which was accepted by the association.
BEFORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF 3IASSACHUSETTS PROPER.
The General Association have re- ceived with much satisfaction the in- formation given by the delegates, of the state of religion within the limits of their respective associations ; and view, as cause of great gratitude to God, his gracious regard to the churches. With very few excep- tions, they appear to be in a state of order and harmony, with at least their ordinary constancy in attending the Worship and ordinances of Christ, And although a general coldness is much to be lamented, we find a pleas- ing number of instances of special at- tention to religion. In the towns in which revivals were experienced, of which mention was made in the re- sult of this Association the last year, the fruits and happy consequences are still manifest. In other towns copious effusions of the Spirit have been more lately witnessed, and ap- pear at the present time to have a powerful operation on many. At Lenox, Lee, Washington, Windsor, Hindsdale and Peru, in the county of Berkshire ; Chester, Worthington, Cummington,Plainfield, Goshen, Con- Vfay and Heath, in the county of Hampshire ; and Northbridge, in the county of Worcester, great attention to the concerns of the soul has been ■excited : which has also extended, in a degree, into several neighboring
towns. Several hundred persons have publickly embraced the Saviour since the last year, and hopefully become his true followers. Several instances of pleasing religious engagedness ap- pear in other parts of the Common- wealth. Information, which is fully relied on, has been received from a number of towns within the limits of associations not represented in this body, of a very great and powerfiil work of the Holy Spirit. Berkley, Dartmouth, New-Bedford, Roches- ter, Wareham and Sandwich, in the counties of Bristol, Plymouth and Barnstable, have been distinguish- edly favored : hundreds have been added to the communion of their churches.
Information of these wonderful dis- plays of divine grace, while it aivakens delightful emotions in our hearts, we are persuaded will afford pleasure to all the friends of Jesus, and of his rising kingdom { and will excite grat- itude to God for his sovereign mani- festations of love to men.
It also affords much satisfaction to this Association to recognise an in- creasing union of sentiment and af- fection among the lovers of evangel- ical truth. As tokens of this we view, with gratitude to heaven, the estab- lishment of an important Theological Institution in tho county of Essex, and the proposed publication of the Pari' opliit and Massachusetts Missionary Magazine United.
Voted, That the next meeting of the General Association be at Rev. Dr. Spring's, Newburyport, on the last Wednesday of June, 1809, 9 o'clock A. M.
Voted, That the Worcester South Association be requested to appoint a preacher for the next meeting.
Worcester, June 30, 1808.
Joseph Lee, Mod'r. Alvan Hyde, Scribe. Transcribed, Westhampton, July 7, 1808, by
Enoch Hale, Set^y.
1809.] General Association of Massachusetts. 89
Jliiiictes
c^ILcl-Jscl chttsttts.
THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF MASSA- CHUSETTS.
The General Association of Ministers in this State, desirous to sat- isfy the frequent inquiries and reasonable claims of the christian public, deem it their duty in this communication, to make a brief, but fair and un- reserved statement of the principles of their union ; of the important ends, which it is their aim to accomplish ; of their leading transactions at their meeting the present year ; and of the animating considerations, which ex- cite them to perseverance. Necessary information has in a considerable de- gree been given in our former reports, and in other communication* on the subject. But notliing, it is conceived, has yet been done to supersede the necessity or probable utility of a more particular statement.
This association proceeds on the maxim, which is supported by the uni- form experience of all civilized nations, that maniind are fortned for society, and that the social bond contributes immeasurably to the coinfort of individuals and the welfare of the u-orld. The social principle, which in all places and among men of all descriptions is so beneficial, operates with the greatest freedom, and yields its most precious fruits in the kingdom of Christ. He is the Prince of peace. Love is the essence of his religion, the fulfilling of his law. In the very nature of the christian religion, a foundation is laid for that, which tlie efibrts of worldly wisdom have never produced, a perfect and happy society. The followers of Christ, acting under the influence of his re- ligion, a;e a// o;7e. The General Association, with increasing concern and sorrow, have witnessed tlie divisions and alienations among the servants of one common Lord, the disciples of one common teacher. They have sym- pathized with the church in her afflictions, and mourned over her bleeding wounds. It has been their prayer, that the healing, uniting spirit of the gospel may prevail; that all, who love the Lord Jesus Christ, may love one another ; and that his kingdom may now appear to be, what in reality it is, a kingdom of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.
On this pleasing occasion we are constrained to express the joy we feel, mviewof ihe increasingharmonv among the ministers and disciples of Christ, both in Europe and Aijierica. It is to be considei'ed, as a token for good i
Vol. II. Nezo Series. *12
go General Association of Massachusetts, \^Aug,
as a sign from heaven, that blessings are intended for the church. In pro- portion to the prevalence of christian love and unity, the friends of truth are prepared for suitable exertions, and encouraged with a prospect of success. We rejoice therefore, in every event, which tends to banish strife and di- vision i'rom the christian world, and will readily and earnestly promote every reeasure, which is calculated to turn the zeal and energy of Christ's faith- ful ministers from every minor and unessential distinction, and to engage them in defending and propagating those evangelical principles, which have always been the basis of the church.
In the organization of this body, we are supported by that principle of ..christian liberty, which all Protestants have so highly valued and surrounded I^Avith so many safeguards. We number it among our best blessings, that : this nation is freefrom civil and ecclesiastical tyranny ; that we may worship God according to our own consciences; that we have aright to associate our- selves together for the purpose of mutual advantage, and the general interest of religion; andthat we may adopt, any rules, and pursue any measures which will not infringe the rights of others. In the exercise of this christian liberty, the General Association "admit as ai'ticles of faith, the doctrines of Christian- ity as they are generally expressed in the Assembly's Shorter Catechism ;" , and consider these doctrines, which have been generally embraced by the churches of New England, " as the basis of our union."
Here we deem it proper to repeat a declaration made in our report for the year 1807 ; " that we wholly disclaim ecclesiastical power or authority over the churches, or the opinions of individuals."
The essential objects of the General Association are thus stated in our constitution; viz. " To promote brotherly intercourse and harmony, and our mutual animation, assistance, and usefulness, as ministers of Christ ; to obtain religious information relative to the state of ovu* particular churches, and the general state of the christian church in this country and through the christian world ; and to co-operate with other similar institutions in the most eligible measures for building up the cause of truth and holiness." What can be more unexceptionable ; what more consentaneous to the spirit of the gospel, and the practice of primitive christians, than for ministers to meet annually for sucli purposes ? The cares and labours of the apostles were not restricted to place or country. Their benevolent affection had no limits. The prosperity of the church in every part of the world lay near tlieir hearts. This object they never forgot. In every thing, which related to this object, they felt a lively interest. With hearts expanded by cliris- tian affection, they sent to far distant churches to know their faith. They travelled from place to place, that they might learn the state of believers, and be under advantages to promote their good- Influenced by ardent love, the primitive saints often met together in order to enjoy free conversation,to increase their mutual acquaintance, to unite in their devotions, and to min- gle their sorrows andj()}s. If these examples are worthy of our imitation, and these objects, of our pursuit ; we must rejoice in that course of divine providence, which has Ln\ited us in this General Association. From expe- rience we are now led to conclude,that our objects are attainable. The pleas- ures and advantages of our meetings have hitherto equalled, if not exceeded our anticipations. We observe in others, and enjoy in ourselves the happy- effects already produced. These eifects, it is earnestly expected, will con- stantly increase, as the Association shall beenlarg-ed; as its objects shall be more generally understood by the public ; and as our zeal, constancy, and union shall be more conspicuous.
The following account of the transactions of the General Association, at iheir last meeting, is from the minutes of the Scribe.
" The General Association of Massachusetts Proper met, according to .ippointment, at the house of the Rev. Samuel Spring, D.D. Newburyport. June 27. 1809.
The Rev. Joseph Lyman, D.D. chosen Moderator, and the Rev. Len':- •\i-d Woods, Scribe.
ISOfl.] General Association of Massachusetts. 91
Present, the following delegates from the several Associations in the con- nexion ; viz. The Rev. Jacob Catlin ") From the association in the County of The Rev. Samuel Shepard5 Bei-kshire.
The Rev. Aaron Bascom > Mountain Association.
The Rev. Theophilus Packard > Northern Association in Hampshire.
The Rev. Joseph Lyman D.D. 7 Central Association in the county of The Rev. Elijah Gridley 3 Hampshire.
The Rev. Zephanlah S. Moored r. 1 £ u a • -•
The Rev. Thomas Snell, j Brookfield Association.
The Rev. Samuel Austin, D. D. ^ ,,r ^ o ^-u a • ^^
-p, „ T, T u A/r J V c Worcester South Association-
Ine Rev. Joseph Murdock, 3
The Rev. Stephen Peabody, 7 ^t i,'n a • .l-
The Rev. Jonathan Allen, j Haverhill Association.
The Rev: Leoitdmods } ^'''^^ ^^^^^^ Association.
Also the Rev. Enoch Hale, as Secretary of the General Association* and xhe Rev. Dr. Spring, as minister of the Parish.
The following ministers, delegated to make inquiry into the principles and objects of the General Association, were invited to sit as honorary mem- bers ; viz.
The Rev. Dr. Barnard, 7 c i ™ a • ^-
The Rev. Samuel Worcester, j ^'^^^^ Association.
The Rev. Dr. Kendall, "^
The Rev. John Foster, \. Cambridge Association.
The Rev. Mr. Williams, J
The Rev. Samuel Worcester, 7ci t^h- • ^ • ^ r> c
T., o e 1 -r. r Salem Ministerial Conierence.
The Rev. Samuel Dana, 3
Voted, that the Rev. Edward D. Griffin, D. D. be invited to sit with the Association, as an honorary member.
The Moderator introduced the business of the meeting with prayer.
The Rev.Drs. Lyman and Austin, appointed at the last meeting ofthis Asso- ciation, as delegates to the General Association of Connecticut for the purpose of proposing a connexion, reported that they had performed the service assign- ed them ; and produced the following copy of the votes of said Association of Connecticut on the subject of the proposed union ; viz.
" Whereas the General Association of Massachusetts Proper has by its delegates, the Rev. Drs. Joseph Lyman and Samuel Austin, proposed a reg- ular and permanent connexion with the General Association of Connecticut; and whereas union and affectionate co-operation among the ministers of Christ are instrumentally conducive to the prosperity of his gracious king- dom in the salvation of souls ;
Voted, that the connexion aforesaid does meet the cordial approbation of this General Association.
Voted also, in order to render the said connexion complete, and effectual for the accomplishment of the purposes here contemplated, the following rules, be adopted for its regulation, and that the said rules, if acceded to by that Association,or as amended by that body with the concurrence of the first Delegates, who shall meet that body from this Association, shall regulate the connexion between us and them.
1. The Genei'al Association of Connecticut and the General Association of Massachusetts Proper shall annually appoint each two Delegates to the other.
6. The Delegates shall be admitted, in each body, to the same rights of sitting, debating, and voting \vith their own members I'espectively.
9^ General Association of Massachusetts, \,Aug,
3. It shall be understood, that the articles of agreement and connexion between the two bodies maybe at any time varied by their mutual consent. A ti-ue copy of minutes;
Test. ELIJAH WATERMAN,
Assistant Scribe of the Association."
After mature deliberation, — — -—
Voted unanimously,to accede to the rules above proposed for regulating- the connexion between this General Association and the General Association of Connecticut. -
Accordingly the connexion was completed; and the Rev. Nathan Perkins, D.D. and the Rev. Henry A Rowl.md were received, as Representatives of the General Association of Connecticut.
The Rev. William F. Rowland and the Rev. Asa M'Farland, Delegates from the General Association in New Hampshire, proposed a connexion wii-h the General Association of Massachusetts Proper.
Voted, that the Rev. Mr. Allen, the Rev. Mr. Worcester, and the Rev. Dr. Perkins be a committee to confer with said Delegates, and report such principles of union, as they shall approve.
Voted, that a Committee be raised to prepare and report proper rules for the regulation of the annual meetings of the General Association.
The Rev. Doctors Spring and Austin, and the Rev. Mr. Catllii chosen, as a Committee.
Particular written details received from Berkshire Association, Worcester South Association, Mountain Association, Central Association in the Coun- ty of Hampshire.
At 11 o'clock the Association attended public worship. Sermon deliv- ered by Rev. Samuel Austin, D.D
Afternoon. The Committee, appointed to confer with the Delegates from New Hampshire Association, reported as follows ; viz.
" Whereas the Rev. Asa M'Farland and William F. F..owland, Delegates from the General Association of the State of New Hampshire, have Iseen empowei'ed to propose and establisli oti their part such a union with the General Association of Massachusetts, as may be judged most expedient and- for the advancement of evangelical truth; and whereas, from documents exhibited, it appears that the principles, on which that body is constituted, are substantially the same with those of this body ; this body contemplating with delight the good which may result to the interests of the Redeemer's Kingdom from an extended union of his ministers on evangelical principles ;
Voted, that the proposed connexion meets the cordial approbation of this General Association.
Voted also, that the following rules be adopted for its establishment and regulation ; the same which have been adopted to regulate the connexion be- tween this body and the General Association of Connecticut.*
Voted unanimously, to form a union with the General Association of New Hampshire upon the principles above mentioned.
Accordingly the union was completed ; and the P^ev. William F. Rowland and Asa M'Farland were received, as delegates from the General Associa- tion of New Hampshire. / Adjourned to Thursday, 8 o'clock A.M.
Thursday,J\me 28. 8 o'clock, A.M. The meeting was opened with prayer by the Moderator.
The delegates from the Association in Ber'icshire presented a request that the article in the original votes of the General Association respecting the basis of our union might be altered. Whereupon,
Voted, that it be proposed to the several Associations connected in this General Association, that the sentence in the articles originally adopted by this body, which now stands as follows ; viz. " That the above doctrines be
*See those rules above p, 91. •
1809.] General Association of Massachusetts. 93
considei'ed. as the basis of the communion of our churches ;" be so altered as to read as follows ; viz. That the above doctrines, understood by us to be distinct' ively those, ixihichfrom the beginning have been generally embraced by the churches of New England as the doctrines of the gospel, be considered as the basis of our ■union.
Voted, to choose a Committee, to take minutes of the narratives of the delegates respecting the state of religion within the limits of the General Association and its connexions, and to prepare a report.
Narratives from all the associations represented in this body were then given.
Chose by ballot, the Rev. Leonard Woods and the Rev. Dr. Spring, as dele- gates to the General Association of Connecticut the next year ; and the Rev. Thomas Snell, and the Rev. Jonathan Allen, as delegates to the General As- sociation of New Hampshire at their next meeting.
Voted, tliat the next meeting of this General Association be at the house of the Rev. Jonathan Allen in Bradford, the last Wednesday in June, 1810.
Voted that the Berkshire Association be requested to appoint the preacher for the next meeting.
The Committee, appointed to prepare rules to regulate the annual meet- ings of this Association, i-eported the following ; viz.
1. That the minister of the place where the Association may convene, shall, when the time of meeting has arrived, call the Association to the choice of a Moderator by ballot.
_ 2. That it shall be the duty of the Moderator, next, to call tlie Associa- tion to the choice of a Scribe, and if necessary, an assistant Scribe, by ballot,
3. That the certificates of the delegates be then laid upon the table, and read by the Secretary or Scribe.
4. That it shall be the duty of the Moderator to open the meeting of the General Association, and to introduce the session of each day by prayer.
5. That, at each meeting of the Association, a committee of arrangements, consisting of three, be appointed by nomination, to prepare the business of the session ; and that no business be introduced during the session, but through the hands and by the approbation of tliis committee.
6. Every motion, if requested by the Moderator, shall be reduced to wri., img.
7. That no member of the Association be allowed to speak more than twice to the merits of the question, unless he obtain leave of the Association.
8. That the Moderator be not permitted to speak to the merits of the question, but by leaving the chair, and placing the Secretary or Scribe in it, to moderate while he speaks.
9. That every speaker shall address himself to the chair, and be subject to no needless interriiptioa while speaking.
10. That at the beginning of each session the names of the members shall be called by the Secretai-y or Scribe, at the precise time, to which the Asso- ciation shall have been adjourned ; and that such members, as shall not be present in season, may be called upon by the Moderator to account for their tardiness.
_ 11. That, when it shall be judged convenient, the sessions of the Associa tion may be held in public.
12. That, at each meeting, delegates be chosen bv ballot, to attend the General Associations of Connecticut and New Hampshire.
13. That no member shall leave the Association during the session but by leave of the Moderator.
Voted unanimously, to adopt the above mentioned rules. Voted to adjourn to Friday morning 5 o'clock.
June 29,1809. Friday, 5o'clock A.M. Prayer at the openingbythe Moderator.
The Committee for taking minutes of the narratives made the followine-
report -viz. '^
"With peculiar emotions of gratitude to the great Head of the church, the General Association of Massacluisetts have listened to the information, which
c
94 General Association of Massachusetts. C-^w^"*
has been given by the members, of the state of religion more particularly within their limits. The Lord reigneth, let the earth rejoice. The church lives, and will live and flourish. The gates of hell shall never prevail against it. Although in some places the ways of Zion mourn, because so few come to her solemn feasts ; the Association are happy in being able to state, that the order, harmony, and peace of the churches within their limits are gen- erally continued, and that an increasing attention to public worship and other means oV religion is apparent. In some towns in the course of the past year, God has been pleased to pour out his Spirit for the conviction and conver- sion of sinners, and the edification and comfort of his children. The places in which divine power and grace have been more particularly manifested in revivals of religion, are Tyringham, West Stockbridge, New Marlborough, Great Barrington, Stockbridge, and Hindsdale in the county of Berkshire. In Worthington, Cummington, Plainfield, Goshen, Chester, Blanford, and some other places in tlie county of Hampshire, many additions have been made to the churches since the last meeting of the General Association.
Accounts from other Associations, in the limits of which no special awaken- ing has occurred the last year, are in a good measure favorable. From other parts of the Commonwealth, not represented in this body, very pleasing in- formation has been received of revivals of relig-ion. In Uxbridge, Franklin, Hanover, Falmouth, and Nantucket, tiie Lord hath appeared in his glory in building up Zion.
Such information cannot fail to awaken the liveliest gratitude to God, to impi'ess a deep sense of our increasing obligation, and to rejoice the hearts of all, who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity.
Confiding in the faithful promise of God, they will be excited to pray for the peace, enlargement, and purity of the church. When Zion travaileth, she bringeth forth children.
This Association learn also with peculiar satisfaction, that in those places within their limits, in which there have been special displays of divine grace in preceding years, but few instances of apostasy or backsliding have occur- red ; and that an increasing union of sentiment and affection among the friends of Zion is apparent.
They also feel it to be their duty to acknowledge the great goodness of God in the flourishing state of the Theological Seminary, and in the increas- ing utility and success of the Missionary Societies. Nor must they omit to mention the prosperous religious state of some of the Colleges in New Eng- land, particularly Yale College, and the animating liopes, which are thereby excited in the churches.
From the delegates of the General Associations in Connecticut and New Hampshire it appears, that in some places there have been astonishing dis- plays of divine grace in the conversion of sinners ; -that particularly in Con- necticut, and within the limits of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian churches, Zion has arisen from the dust, and the fruits of the Spirit have abounded to the praise and glory of God ; that in general infidelity and error are becoming less bold and formidable, and the attention of the people to public worship more constant and serious.
While, then, we lament the general insensibility to the things of religion, which has appeared in some places ; let us adore the God of all grace for the favourable signs of the present day, especially for the power and sovereignty of his grace in calling such multitudes Into the kingdom of his Son."
Voted, that the report of the Committee respecting the state of religion be committed to the disposal of the Committee of publications.
Voted the thanks of this Association to the Secretary for his faithful servi- ces during the three years past.
The Association united in singing a psalm ; and the meeting was closed w^lth prayer by the Rev. Aaron Bascom."
From the foregoing statement it will manifestly appear, what are the principles and objects of the General Association, and in w^hat transactions they were engaged at their last m.eeting. Can any man suppose, that tbeii'
^
1809.] General Association of Massachusetts. 95
design will be abandoned : Can it entei* into the imagination of a single in- dividual, that an Association commencing with such pious views, proceeding thus far witli such happy union and such encouraging success, and attend- ed at the present time with such propitious circumstances, will be sudden- ly forsaken ? Its principles abjured ? Its objects renounced ? Past success and present prospects overlooked ? And all the good, attained and expected, rashly lost ? In such a cause, and with sucli animating motives to persever- ance, surely no association or individual can be in danger o^ putting his hand to the plough and looking back,
■ Before w'e can be reasonably expected to rclinqulsli our purpose we must be satisfied, that the principles of our union are unsound and dangerous. By conclusive arguments it must be proved, that the social bond, as soon as it unites together a considerable number of gospel ministers, loses all its force, or at least ceases to be of any advantage ; that the character of Christians, or the nature of their religion is so unsocial, that union among them becomes mischievous, in proportion as it becomes extensive ; that although a lew of them in tlie same neighborhood may, without hazard, associate tliemselves together, and frequently meet to consult the interests of the church ; an at- tempt to go beyond the limits of neighboi'hood, and associate a larger num. ber, is hostile to the cause of Zion. Some satisfactory argument must be offered to make it appear, that we are cliargeable with a,direct or indirect Interference witli some other body of men ; that we have transgressed the bounds of the liberty, with which Christ hath made us free, and whicli is confirmed to us by our civil constitutions ; or that we have, in some way- violated the equal rights of our brethren or fellow citizens- And something must be done to eviiice, that the I'eligious doctrines, which we unitedly embrace, are unscriptural and false. Until these things are made evident, it will be no mark of candor or justice for men to cry out against our Asso- ciation, as founded on narrow, party principles, and tending to ecclesiastical domination and oppression. All that we would ask of those who differ from us is, that thej' v/o\ikl leave us without restraint to exercise our own riglits and pursue the objects, w^hicli our consciences approve. In our serious apprehension, no ends can be more momentous than those at wliich we aim; viz. to banish mutual prejudice and alienation from the family of the faithful, to promote among them the peace of God ; to strengthen_each other's hands and encobiisage each other's hearts ; reciprocally to communicate all useful information respecting the state of religion in our churches and societies, and thus to aM'aken serious and tender solicitude and unceasing prayer for the general welfare. In short, to co-operate in every eligible measure fov the advancement of the kingdom of Christ. Tlie cause, which we wish to promote has engaged the love and counsels of God, and the labors of angels and saints. It is the cause of those, for whom Christ died. It is the cause of the church, which God has chosen, as~the place of his glory, and his rest Will not every friend of the Redeemer say, " If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunnhig. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth ; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy."
Exertions similar to ours have recently been made both in Europe and America. The ministers and discijiles of Christ, grieved and distressed with tlieir long divisions, have sig-hed for union and peace. Alarmed by the boldness and triumph of their enemies, they have found it necessary to lay aside their trivial disputes, and combine their strength for tlie safety of their common cause. Extensive and liappy has been, the influence of these united exertions lioth in Christian countries and among tlie heathen. The success which has attended tliem, invites us to harmony, and strongl)- urges us to resolution and zeal. AVhen otiiers liave done so much for the cause of truth and love ; .shall v.'e with equal or superior advantages, do nothing- ? Shall the ministers of Christ In Massachusetts sleep, when his ministers in every otlierpart are awake ? Shall we be content in a disjointed, bi-oken condition^, when the Christian world in general is yielding to the benign influence of
Ste The Voice of the Creatures.
the love of Christ, and tasting the joys of mutual affection aiid confidence ? When so much is to be done ; when such astonishing things are to be accomplished, before the millenial glory ; shall we indulge in indolence l Sinners are to be converted, and all ihe great events of divine providence are to take place, through the instrumentality of creatures. It is indeed the power of God which carries into effect his benevolent designs. But he confers on his people the honor and happiness of being active in their accom- plishment. Parents who are diligent in the religious instruction of their children; churches laboring for their owm and each othei-'s order, holiness, and peace ; pastors v^ho faithfully preach the unsearchable riches of Christ to their beloved flocks ; missionaries, who are moved with coihpassion to pro- claim salvation to the ignorant and perishing heathen ; ministei's, who unite their counsels and endeavors for the suppression of error and vice, the gen. eral interest of religion and the spread of the gospel ; and trembling believ- ers, who, feeling that they can do little in any othes" way, daily prostrate themselves in secret devotion before the throne of grace, and with fervent love, pray for the out -pouring of the Spirit and the prosperity of Zion ; these, and ail others, who are obedient and prayerful, may have the satisfaction to know, that they are promoting the cause of infinite wisdom and goodness, and helping forward the illustrious and blessed period, when the knowledge of God shall fill the earth.
This is a day of great events, both in the civil and religious world. The King of kings is fast preparing the way for the final consummation. The scene is coming to its close. From the prophecies of scripture and the mo- tions of divine providence, we are led to expect tliat the day of Zion's en- largement, beaut), and joy draws near. Ministers and churches ought to arise from the dust ; to shake off the sloth and slumber of past ages ; to be filled v/ith spiritual life, and clothed with the gannent of salvation. Let us be resolute, active, and constant in advancing the kingdom of grace ; and lift up our heads with rejoicing in prospect of the kingdom of glory. " Be- hold, I com.e quickly." Confiding in everlasting strength, and fearless of remaining danger, let us go forth, in one holy band, to meet our approach- ing Redeemer. " Even so, come. Lord Jesus."
— m .
i
1809.] General Association of Massachusetts. 89
dt'Ui itut es cffhe
cf
THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF MASSA- CHUSETTS.
The General Association of Mlu-sters in this State, desirous to sat- isfy the frequent inquiries and reasonable claims of the christian public, deem it tlieir duty in tiiis commvmicaiion, to mitke a bvief, but fair and un- reserved statement of the principles of their union ; of the important ends, which it is their aim to accomplish ; of tlieir leading' transactions at their meeting the present year ; and of the animating considerations, -which ex- cite them to perseverance. Necessary infoimation has in a considerable de- gree been given in our former reports, and in other communicatioite on the subject. But nothing, it is conceived, has yet been done to supersede the necessity or probable utility of a more particular statement.
This association proceeds on the maxim, which is supported by the uni- form experience of all civdized nations, that ntarJind are Joritied for society, and that the social bond corUributdi immeasurably to the comfort of indi'viduals and the welfare of the ixorld. The social principle, which in all places and among men of ail descriptions is so beneficial, operates with the greatest freedom, and yields its most precious fruits in the kingdom of Christ. He is the Prince of peace. Love .s the osscnce of h;s religion, the fulfilling of his law. In the very nature of the chris-ian religion, a foundation is laid for that, which the efforts of worldly wisdom have never produced, a perfect and happy society. The followers of Christ, acting under the influence of his re- ligion, are a// 07:e. The General Association, with increasing concern and sorrow, have witnessed the divisions and alienations among the servants of one common Lord, the disciples of one common teacher. They have sym- pathized with the church in her afflictions, and mourned over her bleeding v/ounds. It has been their prayer, that the healing, uniting spirit of the gospel may prevail ; that all, who love the Lord Jesus Christ, may love one another ; and that his kingdom may now appear to be, what in reality it is, a kingdom of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.
On this pleasing occasion we are constrained to express the joy we feel in view of the increasingharmonv among the ministers and disciples of Christ' both in Europe and America. It is to be considered, as a token for good » Vol. II, Neio Series. *12
go General Association of Massachusetts. [,^^g'
as a sign from heaven, that blessings are intended for the church; In pro- portion to the prevalence of christian love and unity, the friends of truth are prepared for suitable exertions, and encouraged with a prospect of success. We rejoice therefore, in every event, which tends to banish strife and di- vision from the christian world, and will readily and earnestly promote every Tseasure, which is calculated to turn the zeal and energy of Christ's faith- ful ministers from every minor and unessential distinction, and to engage them in defending and propagating those evangelical principles, which have always been the basis of the church.
In the organization of this body, we ate supported by that principle of christian liberty, which all Protestants have so highly valued and surrounded with so many safeguards. We number it among our best blessings, that this nation is free from civil and ecclesiastical tyranny ; that we may worship God according to our own consciences; that we have aright to associate our- selves together for the purpose of mutual advantage, and the general interest of religion; and that we may adopt any rules, and pursue any measures which will not infringe the rights of others. In the exercise of this christian liberty, ' the General Association "admit as articles of faith, the doctrines of Christian- ity as they are generally expressed in the Assembly's Shorter Catechism ;" and consider these doctrines, which have been generally embraced by the churches of New England, " as the basis of our tinion."
Here we deem it proper to repeat a declaration made in our report for the year 1807 ; " that we wholly disclaim ecclesiastical power or authority over tlie churches, or the opinions of individuals."
The essential objects of the General Association are thus stated in our co.istitution ; viz. " To promote brotherly intercourse and harmony, and our mutual animation, assistance, and usefulness, as ministers of Christ ; to obtain religious information relative to the state of our particular churches, and the general state of the christian church in this country and through the christian world ; and to co-operate with other similar institutions in the most eligible measures for building up the cause of truth and holiness." What can be more unexceptionable ; what more consentaneous to the spirit of the gospel, and the practi6e of primitive christians, than for ministers to meet annually for such purposes ? The cares and labours of the apostles were not restricted to place or country. Their benevolent alfection had no limits. The prosperity of the chui'ch in every part of the world lay near their hearts. This object they never forgot. In every thing, which related to this object, they felt a lively interest. With heai'ts expanded by chris- tian aftection, they sent to far distant churches to inoxv their faith. They travelled from place to place, that they might learn the state of believers, and be under advantages to promote their good- Influenced by ardent love, the primitive saints often met together in order to enjoy free conversation,to increase their mutual acquaintance, to unite in their devotions, and to min- gle their soitows and joys. If these examples are worthy of our imitation, and these objects, of our pursuit ; we must rejoice in that course of divine providence, which has united us in this General Association. From expe- rience we are now led to conclude, that our objects are attainable. The pleas- ures and advantages of our meetings have hitherto equalled, if not exceeded our anticipations. We observe in others, and enjoy in ourselves the happy effects already produced. These effects, it is earnestly expected, will con- stantly increase, as the Association shall be enlarged ; as its objects shall be . more generally understood by the public ; and as our zeal, constancy, and union shall be more conspicuous.
The following account of the transactions of the General Association, at their last meeting, is from the minutes of the Scribe.
" The General Association of Massachusetts Proper met, according to appointment, at the house of the Rev. Samuel Spring, D.D. Newburyport. June 27. 1809.
The Rev. Joseph Lyman, D.D. chosen Moderator, and the Rev. Leon- ard Woods, Scribe,
1809^] General Association of Massachusetts. 91
Present, the following delegates from the several Associations In the con- nexion ; viz. The Rev. Jacob Catlin ") From the association in the C ounty of The Rev. Samuel Shepard3 Berkshire.
The Rev. Aaron Bascom > Mountain Association.
The Rev. Theophilus Packard > Northern Association in Hampshire.
The Rev. Joseph Lyman D.D. ") Central Association in the county ^f The Rev. Elijah Gridley 3 Hampshire.
The Rev. Zephaniah S. Moored t» i c u a • ^-
The Rev. Thomas Snell j Brookfield Association.
The Rev. Samuel Austin, D. D. 7 ttt i. o ^^i * • i-
The Rev. Joseph Murdock, j Worcester South Association.
The Rev. Stephen Peabody, 7 u u-n a • ^-
The Rev. Jonathan Allen, 5 Haverhill Association.
The Rev. David TuUar, 7 p i.,-tji »
The Rev. Leonard Woods 5 ^'^^^ ^'^^^^ Association.
Also the Rev. Enoch Hale, as Secretary of the General Association, and the Rev. Dr. Spring, as minister of the Parish.
The following ministers, delegated to make inquiry into the principles and objects of the General Association, were invited to sit as honorary mem. bars ; viz.
The Rev. Dr. Barnard, 7 c i a • x-
The Rev. Samuel Worcester, j ^^^"^ Association.
The Rev. Dr. Kendall, ^
The Rev. John Foster, ^ Cambridge Association.
The Rev. Mr. Williams, J
The Rev. Samuel Worcester, 7 c 1 ™ n*- • .. • 1 /-. c
The Rev. Samuel Dana, j Salem Mm.sterial Conference.
Voted, that the Rev. Edward D. Griffin, D. D. be invited to sit with the Association, as an lionorary member.
The Moderator introduced the business of the meeting with prayer.
The Rev.Drs. Lyman and Austin, appointed at the last meeting ofthis Asso= ciatiou, as delegates to the General Association of Connecticut for the purpose of proposing a connexion, reported tliat they had performed the service assign- ed them ; and produced the following copy of the votes of said Association of Connecticut on the subject of the proposed union ; viz.
•'* Whereas the General Association of Massachusetts Proper has by its delegates, the Rev. Drs. Joseph Lyman and Samuel Austin, proposed a reg» ular and permanent connexion with the General Association of Connecticut; and whereas union and affectionate co-operation among the ministers of Christ are instrumentally conducive to the prosperity of his gracious king- dom in the salvation of souls ;
Voted, that the connexion aforesaid does meet the cordial approbation of this General Association.
Voted also, in order to render the said connexion complete, and effectual for the accomplishment of the purposes liere contemplated, the following rules, be adopted for its regulation, and that the said rules, if acceded to by that Association,or as amended by that body with the concurrence of the first Delegates, who shall meet that body from this Association, shall regulate the connexion between us and them.
1. The General Associationof Connecticut and the General Association of Massachusetts Proper shall annually appoint each two Delegates to the other.
e. The Delegates shall be admitted, in each body, to the same rights of sitting, debating, and voting with their own members respectively.
02 General Association of Massachusetts. [,Aug^
3. It shall be understood, that the articles of agreement and connexion between the two bodies may be at any time varied by their mutual consent. A true copy of minutes.
Test. ELIJtAH WATERMAN,
Assistant Scribe of the Association.'*
After mature deliberation,
Voted unanimously, to accede to the rules above proposed for regulating the connexion between this General Association and the General Association of Connecticut.
Accordingly the connexion was completed; and the Rev. Nathan Perkins, D.D. and the Rev. Henry A. Rowland were received, as Representatives of the General Association of Connecticut.
The Rev. William F. Rovdand and the Rev. Asa M'Farland, Delegates from the General Association in New Hampshire, proposed a connexion with the General Association of Massachusetts Proper.
Voted, that the Rev. Mr. Allen, the Rev. Mr. Worcester, and the Rev. Dr. Perkins be a committee to confer with said Delegates, and report such principles of union, as they shall app\'ove.
Voted, tliat a Committee be raised to prepare and report proper rules for the regulation of the annual meetings of the General Association.
The Rev. Doctors Spring and Austin, and the Rev. Mr. Catlln chosen, as a Committee.
Particular written details received from Berkshire Association, Worcester South Association, Mountain Association, Central Association in the Coun- ty of Hampshire.
At 11 o'clock the Association attended public worship. Sermon deliv- ered by Rev. Samuel Austin, D.D.
Afternoon. The Committee, appointed to confer with the Delegates from New Hampshu'e Associat'on, reported as follows ; viz.
" Whereas the Rev. Asa M'Farland and William F. Rowland, Delegates from the General Association of tlie State of New Hampshire, have been empowered to propose and establisli on their part such a union with the General Association of Massachusetts, as may be judged most expedient and for the advancement of evangelical truth; and whereas, from documents exhibited, it appears that the principles, on which that body is constituted, are substantially the same with those of this body ; this body contemplating ■with delight the good which may result to the interests of the Redeemer's kingdom from an extended union of his ministers on evangelical principles ;
Voted, that the proposed connexion meets the cordial approbation of this General Association.
Voted also, that the following rules be adopted for its establishment and regulation ; the same which have been adopted to regulate the connexion be- tween this body and the Ijeneral Association of Connecticut.*
Voted unanimously, to form a union with the General Association of New Hampshire upon the principles above mentioned.
Accordingly tlie union was completed ; and the Rev. William F. Rowland and Asa M'Fai-land were received, as delegates from the General Associa- tion of New Hampshire.
Adjourned to Thursday, 8 o'clock A.M.
Thursday, June 28. 8 o'clock, A.M. The meeting was opened with praj'er by the Moderator.
The delegates from the Association in Berkshire presented a request that the article in the original votes of the General Association respecting the basis of our union might be altered. Whereupon,
Voted, that it be proposed to the several Associations connected in this General Association, that the sentence in the articles originally adopted by this body, which now stands as follows ; viz. "That the above doctrines be
*See those rules above p. 9X,
1809.] General Association of Massachusetts. 93
considered as the basis of the communion of our churches ;" be so altered as to read as follows ; viz. That the above doctrines, understood by us to be distinct- ively those, ixhichfrom the beginning have teen generally e'mbraced by the churches of Nenii England as the doctrines of the gospel, be considered as the basis of our •union.
Voted, to choose a Committee, to take minutes of the narratives of the delegates respecting the state of religion within the limits of the General Association and its connexions, and to prepare a report.
Narratives from- aU the associations represented in this body were then given.
Chose by ballot, the Rev. Leonard Woods and the Rev. Dr. Spring, as dele- gates to the General Association of Connecticut the next year ; and the Rev. Thomas Snell, and the Rev. Jonathan Allen, as delegates to the General As- sociation of New Hampshire at their next meeting.
Voted, that the next meeting of this General Association be at the house of the Rev. Jonathan Allen in Bradford, the last Wednesday in June, 1810.
Voted that the Berkshire Association be requested to appoint the preacher for the next meeting.
The Committee, appointed to prepare rules to regulate the annual meet- ings of this Association, reported the following ; viz.
1. That the minister of the place where the Association may convene, shall, when the time of meeting has arrived, call the Association to the choice of a Moderator by ballot.
2. That it shall be the duty of the Moderator, next, to call the Associa- tion to the choice of a Scribe, and if necessary, an assistant Scribe, by ballot.
3. That the certificates of the delegates be then laid upon the table, and read by the Secretary or Scribe.
4. That it shall be the duty of the Moderator to open the meeting of the General Association, and to introduce the session of each day by prayer.
5. That, at each meeting of the Association, a committee of arrangements, consisting of three, be appointed by nomination, to prepare the business of the session ; and that no business be introduced during the session, but through the hands and by the approbation of tliis committee.
6. Every motion, if requested by tlie Moderator, shall be reduced to wri- ting.
7. That no member of the Association be allowed to speak more than twice to the merits of the question, unless he obtain leave of the Association.
8. That the Moderator be not permitted to speak to the merits of the question, but by leaving the chair, and placing the Secretary or Scribe in it, to moderate while he speaks.
9. That evei'v speaker shall address himself to the chair, and be subject to no needless interruption while speaking-.
10. That at the beginning of each session the names of the members shall be called by the Secretary or Scribe, at the precise time, to which the Asso- ciation shall have been adjourned , and that such members, as shall not be present m season, may be called upon by the Moderator to account for their tardiness.
11. That, when it shall be judged convenient, the sessions of the Associa- tion may be held in public.
12. That, at each meeting, delegates be chosen by ballot, to attend the General Associations of Connecticut and New Hampshire.
13. That no member shall leave the Association during the session but by leave of the Moderator.
Voted unanimously, to adopt the above mentioned rules.
Voted to adjourn to Friday morning 5 o'clock.
June 29,1809. Friday, So'clock A.M. Prayer at the openingbythe Moderator.
The Committee for taking minutes of the narratives made the following report ; viz.
"With peculiar emotions of gratitiide to the great Head of the church, the General Association of Massachusetts have listened to the information, which
94 General Association of Massachusetts, L-^^S'
has been given by the members, of the state of religion more particularly ■frithin their limits. The Lord reigneth, let the earth rejoice. The church. lives and will lire and flourish. The gates of hell shall never prevail against it. Althocgh in some places the ways of Zion mourn, because so few come to her solemn feasts ; the Association are happy in being able to state, tliat the tffder, harmony, and peace of the churches within their limits are gen- erailv continued, and that an increasing attention to public worship and other meaiis of religion is apparent. In some towns in the course of the past year, God has been pleased to pour out his Spirit for the conviction and conver- sion of sinners, and the edification and comfort of his children. The places in which divine p-ower and grace have been more partic\ilarly manifested in revivals of religion, are Tyringham, West Stockbridge, New Marlborough, Great Barrington, Stockbridge, and Hindsdale in the coimty of Berkshire. In Worthington, Cummington, Plainfield, Goshen, Chester, Blanford, and some other places in the county of Hampshire, many additions have been Blade to the churches since the last meeting of the General Association.
Accounts from other Associations, in the limits of which no special awaken- ing has occurred the last year, are in a good measure favorable. From other parts of the Commonwealth, not represented in this body, ver}' pleasing in- formation has been received of revivals of religion. In Uxbridge, Franklin, Hanover, Falmouth, and Nantucket, the Lord hath appeared in his glory in building up Zion.
Such information cannot fail to awaken the liveliest gratitude to God, to impress a deep serse of our increasing obligation, and to rejoice the hearts of all, who love our Lord Jesus Christ in s'mcerity.
Confiding in the faithful promise of God, they wUl be excited to pray for the peace, enlargement, and purity of the church. AVhen Zion travaileth, she bringeth forth children.
This Association learn also with peculiar satisfaction, that in those places within their limits, in which there have been special displays of divine grace in preceding years, but few instances of apostasy or backshding have occor- red ; and that an increasing onion of sentiment and affection among the friends of Zion is apparent.
They also feel it to be their duty to acknowledge the great goodness of God in the flourishing state of the Theological Seminar}', and in the increas- ing utility and success of the Missionary Societies. Nor must they omit to mention the prosperous rel/gious state of some of the Colleges in New Eng- land, particularly Yale College, and the animatiug hopes, which are thereby excited in the churches.
From the delegates of the General Associations in Connecticut and New Hampshire it appears, tjiat in some places there have been astonishing dis- plays of divine grace in the conversion of sinners ; that particularly in Con- necticut, and vrithin the limits of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian churches, Zion has arisen from the dust, and the fruits of the Spirit ha%"e abounded to the praise and glorj- of God ; that in general infidelity and error are becoming less bold and formidable, and the attention of the people to pubUc worship more constant and serious.
While, then, we lament the general insensibility to the things of religion, •which has appeared in some places ; let us adore the God of all grace for the favourable sign^of the present day, especially for the power and sovereignty cf hi.s grace in calling such multitudes into the kingdom of his Son."
Voted, that the report of the Committee respecting the state of religion be committed to the disposal of the Committee of ptiblications.
Voted the thanks of this Association to the Secretary for his faithful ser'/i- ces during the three years past. *
The Association united in singing a psalm ; and the meeting was closed witli prayer by the Rev. Aaron Bascom."
From the foregoing statement it vvlll manifestly appear, what are the principles and objects of the General Association, and in what transactions they were engaged at their last meeting. Can any man supposcj that their
1809.] General Association of MessmduueHs. 0?
design -will be abaDdoBed? Can it enter hiio the imagiBatiaB of aaag^ ki- diTidoal, that an Associaticn ccmiDenciDg with so<^piaBSTiews,|»Qceedii^ thus &r vith such h&ppy union and sock encxxaagii^ saccessj aad att^id- ed aX. the present time •vixh such jHopitions circomataoces, will be soddea- 1t forsaken ? Its principles sbjured r Its objects renounced? Past success and present prospects oreriooked I And all the g"X>d, artainedaoad expected, rashlj lost : In such a canse, ^Jid with such aBimaxing motiT^es to p^sever- ance, surely no associatioli or indiTid'j^ can be ia dangio' tdfalim^ ha iaad to tie pl»»gh md looitrng bad. ~
Be&ie we can be leasonaiify expected to rdiaqnish var purpose we mBB£ be satisfied, that the prisciples of our muon axe oasound and daageroos. By conclusire arguments it must be proved, that the social bead, as sooa as it mutes together a considerable number of gospel ministers, loses aU itsnBxs, or at least ceases to be of sny adrantage ; that the eharacter of C^tisdaBS,ar the nature of their religion is so onsocial, that nnioB amoD^ thaa heoames mlschievons, in proportitm as it becomes extensire ; diat ahbo^h a. Jfew of them in the same neighborhood mar, without hazard, associate themsehes together, and freqaently meet to consult the interests of the ckotdt; si at* tempt to go beytMid the limits of neighboiboad, aod a^ociate a laiser num- ber, is hostile to the cause of Zk». Some s^ss&ctory argniBait must be ofered to make it appear, that we are chargeable with a direct or iadizecfi interference with some other body of men ; that we hare transgressed tl»e tMwi"f>g of the liberty, with 'which Christ hath made us frpg, and which, is confirmed to us by our civil constitutions ; or that we hare, in soate war violated the equal rights oi our brethren at ^low^ citizais> Aad soioaethii^ Biust be done to evince, that dte religions doctrines, which we umte^f emhrace, are tmscriptoral and fidse. Until these things are made eridem, it win be no mark of candor or justice for men to cry out against oar Asso- ciation, as finrnded on narrow, party principles, and tending' toecclesastical dominati<mand<^>pressi<Hu All that we would ask of tbose 'wlko di&r &o^ us is, that they would leave us 'without restraint to exncise onr own r^fats and pursue the cbjects,^ ^;<iiich our consciQaces ^jptme. !n oar senms ^iprehensio:^, no ends can be more monaotoas thaa those at w^kit we ai^; viz. to banish mutual prejodice and alienation from the &railj of die &ithfol, to promote among them the peace <£ God ; to stiengthei^eachath^s h»ads and encourage each other's hearts ; reciprocally to c(»amuniczte all useful inibrmaticm respecting the state of religioa in our churches and societies, and thus to avirsken serious and tender sollcitiide and tmceasi^ prayer fer the general wel&re. In short, to co-oper^re in every ei^ftfe meaane fitr the aidvancement of the kingdoBi of Cimst. lite cause, lAii^ we -wisk to promote has er..c-iged the love and cotmsels of God, and the labors of ax^ds and sairts. It is the cai:se t£ those, &r wham Christ died. It is tibe caose of the church, 'orliich Cod has chosen, jls the place of lus gkw, and his rest Will not every friend of the Redeemer say, •* If I fczget thee^ O Jemsalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. If I do not remember thee, let mj tongue cleave to the roof of my m^outh ; if I prefer not Jerusalem afaoife mj chief joy."
Exertions similsr to ours have recently heen iB^e both in Europe aad. America. The ministers asd disciples rf Christ, grieved a»d disfe^cssed "with their long divisions, hive si^ied for union aad peace. Alarmed bv the badness and triumph of their enemies, they hive fo(B»d it necessarv to L**- aa^ their trivial disputes, and combine their strength fo the safety of their common cause. Extensive and ha|^y has been the influence of these ciuted eT'itior.s both in Christian countries sjid amon^ the heathen. Tbe TwrrffTT which has -ttended them, invites us toharmoriy, and .^Uungly urges ns to resolution and zeaL W~nen others have done so much fiir tbe f:attse c^ trvth and krve ; shall "^ve with equal or superior advantages, do nottiii|r ? ShaD the muoisters oi Christ in Missachusetts sleep, when Us xainisms in every «ti»er pait are s-crake : Shall -ore be coaient in a disjointed, brolsaa oonditi^xi, "^'"'?n the Chriitiia world in gei^eril is yielding to the benign influencs cf
96 ']^Mm€V*'f>f i'he'^€*^0h^$^
the love of Christ, and tasting the joys of mutual affection and confidence ? When so much is to be done ; when such astonishing things are to be accompUshed, before the millenial glory ; shall we indulge in indolence ? Sinners are to be converted, and all the great events of divine providence are to take place, through the instrumentality of creatures. It is indeed the power of God which carries into effect his benevolent designs. But he confers on his people the honor and happiness of being active in their accom- plishment. Parents who are diligent in the religious instruction of their children ; churches laboring for their own and each other's order, holiness, and peace ; pastors who faithfully preach the unsearchable riches of Christ to their beloved flocks ; missionaries, who are moved with compassion to pro- claim salvation to the ignorant and perishing heathen ; ministers, who unite their counsels antl endeavors for the suppression of ei'ror and vice, the gen. eral interest of religion and the spread of the gospel ; and trembling believ- ers, who, feeling that they can do little in any other way, daily prostrate themselves in secx-et devotion before the throne of grace, and with fervent love, pray for the out-^pouring of the Spirit and the prosperity of Zion ; these, and all others, who are obedient and prayerful, may have the satisfaction to know, that they are promoting the cause of infinite wisdom and goodness, and helping forward the illustrious and blessed period, when the knowledge of God shall fill the earth.
This is a day of great events, both in the civil and religious world. The King of kings is fast preparing the way for the final consummation. The scene is coming to its close. From the prophecies of scripture and the mo- tions of divine providence, we are led to expect that the day of Zion's en- largement, beauty, aiid joy draws near. Ministers and churches ought to arise from the dust ; to shake off" the sloth and slumber of past ages ; to be filled with spiritual life, and clothed with tlie garment of salvation. Let us be resolute, active, and constant in advancing the kingdom of grace ; and lift up our heads with rejoicing in prospect of the kingdom of glory. " Be- hold, I come quickly." Confiding in everlasting strength, and fearless of remaining danger, let us go forth, in one holy band, to meet our appi'oach- ing Redeemer. " Even so, co^ne,'L.o■R■D Jesus."
<^ llzyi^i.L.t tS
J "Sid.
1810. General Association of Massachusetts Proper, 59
RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.
MINUTES OF THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF MASSACHU. SETTS PROPER.
Agreeably to appointment the General Association of Massachusetts Proper met at Bradford, Wednesday, June 27, 1810, 9 o'clock, A.M. Pres- ent the following Delegates:
Rev Messrs. From
Levi White and. | Berkshire Association. Nathaniel Turner, 3 Benjamin R. Woodbridge, Mountain. John Emerson, Northern Hampshire.
Rufus Wells and7 /-. ^ i u ~ u-„ Vinson Gould, j Central Hampshire.
John Keep, Southern Hampshire. Thomas Snell, Brookfield.
Humphrey C Perky and ? n^,„m,, bamuel Mead, 3
Ebenezer Dutch and") ^ »*• ui
Thomas Holt, j Essex M.ddle.
Manasseh Cutler, L.L.D. and| g^^^^ ^^^ ^.^i„it^_
bamuel Worcester, 3
Salmon Cone and> <-. ^. . /-. i
■c t \ f- Connecticut General,
xi-van Johns, 3
Samuel Wood, New Hampshire General.
Also Rev. Enoch Hale, Secretary of the Association, and Rev. Jonathau
Allen, Minister of the Parish in which Jhe meeting was convened.
The meeting was opened in the academy.
The Rev. Dr. Cutler was chosen Moderator; the Rev. Samuel Wor- cester, Scribe; and the Rev. Thomas Snell, Assistant Scribe.
The Throne of Grace was address- ed in prayer by the Moderator.
The Rev. Samuel Spring, D.D, Delegate from the General Associa- tion of Massachusetts Proper to the General Association of Connecticut, the Rev. Professors of the Divinity College, the Rev. Dr. Pearson, late Professor, and the Rev. Messrs. Morrison and Dana of the Presbyte- rian Communion, were admitted to an honorary sitting.
The Rev. Messrs. Holt, Goffe, and Cone, were appointed a Committee of Arrangements.
Voted that the Rev. Mr. Johns of Berlin, Connecticut, be requested to preach before the Association, pro- vided the preacher previously ap- pointed, be not seasonably present.
Voted that, after adjournment, the session of the Association should be public in the meeting house.
11 o'clock, AM. Adjourned for public worship, to meet for business at the meetinghouse, at 2, P.M.
Attended public worship, the ex- ercises of which were conducted by the Rev. Mr. Johns. Text, Heb. iii. 8.
2 o'clock, P.M. Met agreipably to adjournment.
The Committee of arrangements made their report, which was ac- cepted.
The report of the Rev. Dr. Spring, delegate to the General Association of Connecticut, was heard; also the report of the Rev.^ Mr. Allen, dele- gate to the General Association of New Hampshire.
From the Berkshire, the Moun- tain, the Central Hampshii-e, the Southern Hampshire, the Brookfield, the Worcester South, the Haverhill, and the Essex Middle, Associations,
60
General Association of Massachusetts Proper. Svly^
attestations were given that those several associations had very unani- mously consiented to the amendment of t!ie Constitution of the General Association, submitted the last year to their consideration.
The Rev. Messrs. Cone, Woods, and Snell, were appointed a Com- mittee to take minutes of the narra- tives Oil the state of tlie churches and of religionj to be given by the dele- gates.
Voted unanimously to appoint two deletj^ptes from this Association, to attend ihe next meeting of the Gen- eral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, to pi-o- pose and estabhsh a union with tliat body, similar to that which has , already been formed with the Gene- ral Associations of Connecticut and New Hampshire.
Voted to appoint delegates fi'om this Association, to attend the next meeting of the General Convention of Congregational and Presbyterian Miiiisrers of Vermont, to propose and establish a union with that body, similar to that specified in the pre- ceding vole.
5 o'clock, P.M. Adjourned for public worship. Sermon by the Rev. Nathaniel Turner, of New Marlborough, appointed preacher by the Berkshire Association. 2 Tim. ii. 10
Immediately after divine service resumed business.
Tiie Rev. Joseph Lyman, D D. of Hatfield, and tlie Rev. Manasseli Cutler, L.L.D. of Hamilton, were chosen delegates to the General As- sembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. The Rev.^ Enoch Hale, of Westhampton, was chosen second to Dr. I.yman; and the Rev. Samuel Worcester, of Sa- lem, second to Dr. Cutler.
Adjourned to Thursday, /o'clock, A.M.
Thursday morning, met agreeably to adjournment.
The Rev. Jacob Catlin, of New Marlborough, and the Rev. Zepha- niah S, Moore, of Leicester, were chosen delegates to the General As- sociation of Connecticut. The Rev. Jonathan L. Pomeroy, of Worthing- ton, was chosen second to Mr. Cit- \m; and the Rev. Ephraim Ward, of
Brookfield, second to Mr. Moore.
The Rev. Samuel Spring, D.D. of Newburyport, and the Rev. Joseph Gofie, of Sutton, were chosen dele- gates to the General Association of New Hampshire.
The Rev. Theophilus Packard, of Shelburne, and the Rev. Samuel Austin, D.D. of Worcester, were chosen delegates to the General Con- vention of Congregational and Pres- bjteviati Ministers of Vermont.
Narratives were heard of the state of the churches and of religion, from tlie delegates from the Berkshire, Mountain, and Northern Hampshire. Associations.
11 o'clock. Adjourned for public worship at Haverhul. The Rev. Mr. Morrison, of Londonderry, preached. Text, Lsa. x!v.25.
2 P.M. Met accoi-ding to adjourn- ment.
Narratives were given of the state of the churches and of religion, witli- in the limits of the Central Hamp- sliire, the Southern Hampshire, the Brookfield, and the Worcester South, Associations.
Four young gentlemen, members of the IDivinity College, were intro- duced, and presented the following paper.
" The Undersigned, members of tlie Divinity College", respectfully re- ques't the attention of their Rev. Fa- thers, convened in the General As- sociation at Bradford,to the following statement and inquiries.
" "I'liey beg \e-d.ve to state, that their minds have been long impressed witli the duty and importance of personally attempting a mission to the heatlien; that the impressions on their minds ha\e induced aserious, and tl)ey trust, a prayerful consideration of the s,ub- ject in its various attitudes, particu- larly in relation to the probable sue-: cess, and the difficuhies, attending such an attempt; and that, after exam- ining all the information which they can obtain, they consider themselves as devoted to this work for life,w)ien- ever God, in his providence, shaU open the way.
" They now offer the following /«- quiries, on which thcj' solicit the opin- ion and advice of this Association. Wliecher, with their present views and feelings, they ought to renounce
1810. General Association of Massachusetts Proper.
61
the object of missions, as either visicnury or impracticablei if not, whether ihey ought to direct their attention to ihe eastern, or the west- ern woria; whether ihey may expect patronag-e and support from a Mis- sionary Society in this country, or must commit themselves to the direc- tion of a European Society; and what preparatory measures they ought to lake previous to actual eng-agement?
" The undersigned, feeling their youth and inexpeiience, look up to their fathers in the church, and re- spectfully solicit their advice, d-rec- tion, and prayers.
ADONIRaM JUDSON, Jun. SAMUEL NOTT, Jun. SAMUEL J MILLS, SAMUEL NEWELL."
After hearing fromthe young gen- tlemen some more particular account of the state of their minds, and their views, relative to the subject offered to consideration, the business was committed to the Rev. Messrs. Spring, Worcester, and Hale.
4 o'clock. Adjourned for public worship. Sermon by the Rev. Mr. "Wood, of Boscawen. Text, 2 Sam, xxiv. 1 >.
Immediately after ptiblic service, attended to narratives on the state of the churches, and of religion, from the delegates from Haverhill, Essex Middle, and Salem and Vicinity, As- sociations; also from the General Associations of Connecticut and New Hampshire. Adjourned.
Friday, 7 o'clock, A.M. Met ac- cording to adjournment.
A communication was made from Berkshire Association, giving infor- mation that the licences given by that Association to candidates for the ministry, are limited to the term of four years.
The Committee, on the subject of Foreign Missions, made the follow- ing report, which was unanimously accepted.
'* The Committee, to whom was referred the request of the young gentlemen, members of the Divinity- College, for advice relative to mis- sions to the heathen, beg leave to submit the following report.
The object of missions to the hea- then, cannot but be regarded, by tlie friends of the Redeemer, as vastiy
interesting and important. It de- serves the most seriotis attention of all who wisli well to the best inter- ests of mankind, and especially of those, who devote tkemselves to the service of God in the kingdom of liis Son, under the impression of the special direction, " Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creatuve." The stateof their minds, modestly expressed by the theologi- cal Students, who have presented themselves before this body, and the testimoniesreceivedrespectingthem, are such as deeply to impress the conviction, that they ought not " to renounce the object of missions," but sacredly to cherish " their present views," in relation to that object: and it is submitted whether the peculiar and abiding impressions, by which they are influenced, ought not to be gratefully recognized, as a Divine intimation of something good and great in relation to the propagation of the Gospel, and calling for corres- pondent attention and exertions.
Therefore^
Voted, l"Mt there be instituted by this General Association, a Board of Commissioners for foreign Missions, for the purpose of devising ways and means, and adopting and prosecuting meastires, for promoting the spread of the Gospel in heathen lands.
Voted, That the said Board of Conjmissioners consist of nine mem- bers, all of them, in the first in- stance, chosen by tliis Association; and afterw^ards annually, five of them by this Bod}', and four of them by the General Association of Connecticut. Provided, however, tliat, if the Gen- eral Association of Connecticut do not choose to unite in this object, the annual election of all the Com- missioners shall be by this General Association.
It is understood that the Board of Commissioners, here contemplated, will adopt their own form of organi- zation, and their own rules and regu- lations.
Voted, That, fervently commend- ing them to the grace of God, we ad- vise the young gentlemen, whose re- quest is before us, in the way of earnest prayer and diligent attentioii to .■suitable studies and means of in- formation, and putting themselves
Report on the State of Religion.
JuLYj
under the patronage and direction of the Board of Commissioners for For- eign Missions, liumbly to wait the openings and guidance of Providence in respect to their great and excellent design."
Pursuant to the report of the Com- mittee, the Association proceeded to institute a Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and the fol- lowing gentlemen were chosen; Kis Excellency John Tread well, Esq. Rev. Dr. Timothy Dwigbt, Gen jed- ediuh Huntington, and Rev Calvin Chupin, of Connecticut; Rev. Dr. Joseph Lyman, Rev. Dr Samuel Spring, William Barilett, Esq Rev. Samuel Worcesier, and Dea. Sam- uel H. \V alley, of Massachusetts.
Voted, That the gentleinen of the Corimission, belonging to is'ewbury- port, Salem, and Boston, consult with the other members, for the pur- pose of appomting a time and place for the first meeting of the Board.
The Committee f^r taking minutes of the narratives of the state of relig- ion, made their report.
Voted, That the report of tlie Committee respecting the state of religion, be committed to the dispo- sal of a Committee for publication.
The Rev. Messrs. Woods, Allen, and Worcester, were chosen a Com- Inittee for publication.
Voted, That the next meeting of this Association be held at the Rev. Mr. Worcester's in Salem, on the last Wednesday of June next, 9 o'clock, A M.
Voted, That the Southern Hamp- shire Association be requested to ap- point the preacher for the next meet- ing.
Voted, That the thanks of this Association be given to the Modera- tor and Scribe.
After joining in a psalm of praise, , and in a prayer by the Secretary, the meeting was dissolved.
M. CUTLER, Moderator. Attest, Sam'l Worcester, Scribe.
REPORT
On the state of the Churches and of Religion.
The Committee appointed to take mintites from the narratives given of
the state of religion, by the several delegates to the General Association, • beg leave to make the following Re- port,
Having attended to the narratives of the state of religion within our limits, we have reason to praise God for his kind remembrance of his Church, in building her walls in these troublous times; and in making her to rejoice in the salvation of her King. The state of religion we con- template with mingled emotions of sorrow and joy. While in the west- ern portionof the state there are sev- eral towns without a church, and without a regular ministry; and while in other places within our lim- its. Christian institutions are much neglected, religion declines, and an alarming stupor has seized the minds of persons of every description; we behold with pleasure many glorious displays of Divine mercy in different sections of the Commonwealth.
In most of our societies there ap- pear an increasing seriousness, and a more general and solemn attend- ance upon the institutions of the Gos- pel; and many churches have been richly blessed with' a season of re- freshing from the presence of the Lord. God hath clothed his minis- ters with righteousness, and rejoiced the hearts of his people.
Passing ovtr some promising ap- pearances in a few places in the coun- ty of Hampsliire, we dwell with de- light on many towns in the county of Worcester, blessed peculiarly with the effusions of the Holy Spirit. No period, within sixty years past, has Ijeen so much distinguished for re- ligious revivals, in this part of Chiist's vineyard, or opened such a moving a.nd animating scene before the friends of God. In the towns of Princeton, Holden, Paxton, Leices- ter, Sutton, Ward, and Oxford, ma- ny have seen the deadly leprosy of their hearts, and been excited to re- pair to the great Physician of souls for help. Sinners have been convert- ed from the error of their ways to the wisdom of the just. Not less, it is computed, than about six hundred, have been added to the churches in these several towns; many more have become hopefully the subjects of Di- vine ^race; and the work of the Lord
810.
Reparfq^the State of Reiigi^ni^
is ^t;Il progressiFe. Ii» many other
uTwns also, men are trembling for
the r souls, and some promising in-
^Uiuces of conversion have occurred
■^■Ifc Travelling' to our eastern limits in ■|%e coAinty of Esses, we joyfully tnice •^tllifoatsteps of Emmanuei. In Salem, Beverly, Manchester, Marbiehead, and Danvers.God has wonderfully dis- played the riches of his grace, while the Gospel has been preached amidst the effusions of liis Holy Spirit. This work has been conducted with such solemnity, stillness, and order, and been followed with such happy ef- fects, -as to constrain even the ene- mies of the cross to say, *' Surely this is the finger of God." Within a few months there have been between four and five hundred added to these churches; and many more are now inquiring the way to Zion with their faces thitherward.
The whaie number which has been added to the churches within the compass of the /association, the year past, fi'om the best statements that we have been able to collect, is about twelve hundred, a number exceed- ing very considerably the accoimts we have received in any former year. Thus there is still flowing a river, the streams whereof cannot fail to make glad the city of our God.
We may further add, as an en- couragement to the people of God, that the face of Infidelity has in some measure lost its boldness, and tlie progress of error has received an ev- - ident check. The friends of the Re- 4e€mer have assumed a firmer coun-
■'■ . tenance; and there is an increasing engagcdness among both ministers . and people in the cause of truth and righteousness. It appears also, that the Lord has not left even his desti- tute churches; but is filling up their vacancies with evangelical preach- ers; and that the churches, in gene- ral, are blessed with a good degree of union and harmony > «
It is pleasing to observe that the Spirit of the Lord is not straitened. His gracious influences are not con-
,* fined to our limits, but extended
..^ith glorious effects to many socie-
■\^s in Connecticut, and other parts
of our country; where by the invin-
i* iible power of God the obcjurate hearts of sinners have been iftelted into the love of the Gospel,
We would also notice l|[i'tl|^]^s :'e and gratitude the smiled orGi
J as* ure and gratitude tiie smiled'orGo.d upon the Theological Seminary in this vicinity, designed to prepare pi- ous young men to preach the Gospel of Christ. Of that infant Institution above sixty have been admitted as members, lire of whom iiave com- menced prea<;^ing as regular licen- ciaies, Aiul we are constrained to consider theja'dent desire of some - of those pious students to leave their country and kindred to preach a cru- cified Savior to pen siiing heathen, a* an omen for g.iod to Zion, botlt at home and abroad-
God's ear is not heavy that it can- not hear. The displays of Divine grace which have now been detailed, were genersiUy preceded by die spe- cial and united prayers of Christ's ministers andipeople. The greai Head of the church lias never said to Jacob, or his seed, " Seek ye me in vain."
That spirit of prayer, which God has given to many of our churches, we joyfully recognize as the harbin- ger of Christ, in his power and grace, to bring sinners to repentance.
The prosperity of Zion is a most desirable and important object, for which ministers should labor, and Christians pray. Encouragement to prayer cannot be wanting. Let the friends of Jesus then pray for the peace and prosperity of Jerusalem. This is the cause of God, to whose interests we owe our time, our tal- ents, our whole selves. It is the cause of Christ, for which he bled and died. It is a cause which must and will prevail Zion is destined to live, to rise, and triumph. Let no man account any thing dear to him- self, that he may be found futhful to her interests, and enjoy the favor of her King, who reigns forever,
Bradford, 'June 28, 1810.
I
EXTRACTS
TROU THE
MINUTES
GEMERAJL ASSOCIATIOM
MASSACHUSETTS PROPER.
JUNE 26, 18U,
BOSTON:
Printed by Samuel T. Armstrong, 50, Cornliilk
1811.
Samuel T. Armstrong,
Has for sale., at JVo. 50 \uji stairs^ Cornhilly an assortme^it qfvaluabl
BOOKS,
among many others^ are
Campbell on the Gospels, — Jay's (W.)Life of Winter, Venn's Essay on Zacharias, — Olney Hymns, by Rev. John Newton, — Newton's Works complete, — Baxter's Saints's Rest, — President Davies' Sermons, — Smith on the Pro phecies, — Life of Susanna Anthony, — Simeon's Skeletons of 600 Sermons, — Milner's Church History; thQ fifth vol- ume is sold separate, — Gospel Treasury, — Evangelical Instructor, — Fuller's, Scott's, and Foster's Essays, — Ed- wards's Works, — Scott's Force of Truth, — Dick nnd Par- ry on Inspiration, — Faber on the Prophecies, — Cheap Re- pository Tracts,— Bp. Newton's Works, — Canne's Bible, — -Miller's Retrospect of the eighteenth Century, — Wat- son's I'heological Tracts, — Doddridge's, Guyse's, and Orton's Exposition, — Burder's, Jay's, Smith's, Dana's, Paley's, Tappan's, Edwards's, Whitfield's, Taylor's, Sau- rin's, and Bp. Butler's Sermons, — Practical Piety ^ a neiv work^ by Miss H. More, — Hymns for Infant Minds; — Watts' Divine Songs, — Evangelical Primer, — Pocket, School, and quarto Bibles.
SCOTT'S BIBLE, royal 8vo. is now publishing, to be comprised in 6 volumes, there are three kinds, on differ- ent paper; the prices to Subscribers are ^ 2,00, 2,50, or 3,50 each volume, Subscriptions are received, and the first volume is now. for sale at the above Store.
In Press. Owen's Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews, — Watts on Christian Communion, — Rev. Mr. Worcester's Sermon at the Installation of Rev. Dr. Griffin.
(jQ^ Printing of all Kinds done as usual.
Eveiy order for Books or Printing will be thankfally received, and promptly execut- , ed. The patronage of the Public is respectfully solicited,
Boston, August 3, 1811.
Ixti^acts from the Minutes of the General Association of Massachusetts Proper,
GREEABLY to appointment, the General Asso- ATioN of Massachusetts Proper met at Salem, Wednesday, June 5, at 9 o'clock, A.M. Present the following Delegates:
ev. Messrs. Alvan Hyde, and ") ^^^^ Berkshire Association; "1 Ebenezer Jennings, 3
ev. Messrs. JonaUian L. Poraeroy, and 7 fountain;
Benjamm R. Woodbridge.^
Samuel Taggart, Northern Hampshire;
Elijah Brainerd, and| ^^^^^^^ Hampshire;
Henry Lord, 3
Richard S. Storrs, and| ^^^^^^^^.^ Hampshire;
Isaac Knapp, 3 *•
Thoma^ Snell, and j g^.^^^g^l^
Edwards Whipple, 3
Joseph Goffe, Woi'cester South;
Isaac Tomkms, and^ Haverhill;
Stephen Hull, 3
Betijamin Wadsworth,and j g^^^^ ^^^ Vicinity;
Ruius Anderson, 3
Jedidiah Morse, D. D. and7 Union; in Suffolk, Middlesex,
Reuben Emerson, 5 Essex, and Norfolk;
David T. Kimball, Essex Middle;
William Latta, and") General Assembly of the Presbyterian
William Neill, 5 Church in the United States;
Moses 9. Welch and| Connecticut General Association; Nenemiah Prudden, 3
Moses'fiil'dforS^"'^' ^""^1 ^^^ Hampshire General; and , , „, , O General Convention of Congrega-
Leonard Woi-ces er, and / ^.^^^j ^^^ Presbyterian Ministers. Jedidiah Bushnell, j .^^ Vermont.
Rev. Enoch Hale, also. Secretary of the General Association; and Rev, Samuel Worcester, minister of the place.
The meeting wasopened in the Ves- The Moderator addressed the
:ry. throne of grace, for wisdom and
The Rev. Samuel Taggart was Divine direction, in the important
Chosen Moderators the Rev. Alvan business of the meeting.
jpyde. Scribe; and the Rev. Rufus Voted, That the Rev. Moses C.
Anderson, Assistant Scribe. Wdch, the Rev. Dr. Morse, and the
4
Ji^tracts from the Minutes of the
Rev. Samuel Worcester, be a com- mittee of arrangements.
At 11 o'clock, A. M. the Associa- tion adjourned for public worship, to meet ag-ain for business, at the Ta- bernacle, at 3 o'clock, P M.
The Rev. Richard S. Storrs deliv- ered a sermon at the Tabernacle, from 1 Cor. xi, 19, For there must be also heresies among yoic, that they which are approved may be made -man- ifest among you.
At 3 o'clock, P. M. met agreeably to adjoui'nment; and the committee of arrangements made their Report, in part, which was accepted.
The Delegates, from the General Association of Massachusetts Proper, to tbe connexions abroad, were then called upon to make their Reports.
1 he Delegates sent to the General Association of Connecticut were not present.
Tlie Report of the Rev. Joseph Goffe, one of the Delegates to the Ceneral Association of New Hamp- shire, was lieard.
The Rev. Dr. Lyman, and the Rev'. Samuel Worcester, Delegates to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, report- ed, that they had formed a connexion withxthat body, agreeably to their instructions.
Voted, To form a connexion with the Convention of Congregailoiial and Presbyterian Ministers, in Ver- mont, on tlie principles, and with the proviso, stated in a communication from that body, viz. That it shall be optional with them, and with tliis As- sociation, to send either one or two Delegates.
Voted, That the Rev. Leonard Woods, D D. and the Rev. Moses Stuart, Professors of the Divinity College at Andovei", be Invited to sit with the Association, as honorary members.
Voted, That the Rev. Dr. Morse, the Rev. Mr. Neill, ' and the Rev. Leonard Worcester, be a Commit- tee to take the minutes of tJie narra- tives on the state of lhe churcl:es, and of religion, to be given by the dele- gates.
Voted, To attend to these narra- tives to morrow morning, at 9 o'clock.
Voted.That the Rev. Samuel Wor- cester, the Rev. Enoch Hale, and the Rev. Dr. Morse be a Committee to revise the Rules of this Association, and to consult on the expediency of suggesting any alteration in the Con- stitution, to the consideration of the particular Associations connected in this General Association:
The following Gentlemen were chosen, by ballot, to constitute the Board of Comm.issioners for foreign Missions, the present year, viz. Wil liam Bartlett, Esq. the Rev. Dr. Jo seph Lyman, the Rev. Dr Samuel Spring, the Rev. Dr. Jedidiah Morse, and the Rev. Samuel Worcester.
Voted, To adjourn to 8 o'clock to morrow morning, to meet at this place.
Thursday, June 27. At 8 o'clock, A.M. the Moderator opened the meeting by prayer, after which, wer« heard, in part, narratives from th< Associations represented in this bO' dy.
At 1 o'clock, P. M., adjourned tq half past two.
Met according to adjournment, and proceeded to hear narratives from th delegates on the state of the church- es, and of religion, in the particular Associations represented in this bo dy: And also, from the delegates o the General Assembly of the Presby terian Church; the General Asso- ciation of Connecticut; the General Association of New Hampsliire; and tlie General Convention of Congrega-i tional, and Presbyterian Ministers, in the state of Vermont. H -ard, also, a communication from the Rev Joh Sergeant, Missionary to the Stock- bridge Indians.
Copies of the Minutes of the Gen- eral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the United States; of the , General A.ssociation of Connecticut;'! and of tlie General Association of' New Hampshiie, were presented ar.d distributed.
Tlie Rev. Leonard Woods, D.D. and the Kev. John Codman, woe chosen Dekgntcs to the General As- sembly of tlie Presbyterian Cliurch in the United Staies,to meet in the city of l'hihuieii)iiiri, on the iliird Thursduy of May iK-.xi. 'J he I'.ev. Richard S Stuns, D.L''. ar.d the Rev. Elijah Vii.
General Association of Massachusetts.
risli, were chosen to be their sub- stitutes.
The Rev. Jonathan L. Pomeroy, and the Rev. Zephaniah S. Moore, were chosen Delegates to the Gener- al Association of Connec; iciit, to meet on the third Tuesday in June next. The Rev. Rufus Anderson, and the Rev. Joseph GofFe, were chosen to be their substitutes.
A Committee of eight persons; viz. the Rev. Samuel Worcester, the Rev. Jedidiah Morse, D.D. the Rev. Abiel Abbot, the Rev. Benjamin 'Wadsworth, Dr. Reuben D. Mas- sey, \Villiam Thurston, Esq, Dr. Joseph Torrey, and Jeremiah Evarts, Esq; was chosen to co operate with committees of the General Assembly, and of the General Association of Con- necticut, in devising measures which may have an influence in preventing some of the numei'ous and threaten- ing mischiefs, that are experienced throughout our country from the ex- cessive and intemperate use of spirit- uous Lquors.
Voted, To adjotu'n to 8 o'clock to morrow morning.
June 28, Friday morning, 8 o'clock. Met according to adjournment; and the Moderator opened the meeting by prayer.
The Rev. Reuben Emerson, and the Rev. Vinson Gould were chosen Delegates to the General Association of New Hampshire, to meet the third Tuesday in September 181 J, at Dunbarton. The Rev. Isaac Tom- kins, and the Rev. Samuel Shepard, were chosen to be their substitutes.
The Rev. Jonathan Allen, and the Rev. Elijah Brainerd, were chosen Delegates to the General Convention of Congregational, and Presbyterian Ministers in Vermont, to meet on the second Tuesday in September next, at Vergennes. The Rev. Samuel Worcester, and the Rev. Jonathan Grout, were chosen to be their sub- stitutes.
Voted, That the next meeting of this General Association be on the fourth Tuesday of June next, at 6 o'clock, P, M. in Westfield, at the house of the Rev. Isaac Knapp.
Voted, That the H.averliill Associ- ation be requested to appoint the preacher for tjie. next meeting.
The Committee, for taking Min- utes oi the narratives, made their Re- port; which was accepted, to be submitted to the verbal corrections of a Comrhittee to be appointed for the publication of it with 'he Minutes of this General Association.
"The Rev. Samuel Worcester, the Rev. Dr. Morse, and the Rev. Ru- fus Anderson, were chosen a Gom.mit- tee for this purpose.
Voted, That three hundred copies of Extracts from the Minutes be prin- ted, at the expense of the Associa- tion.
The Committee, appointed to re- vise the rules of this Association, re- ported t/ie Jollo%ving, which were adopted and are to be considered in future as the rules, by which their fu- ture meetings are to be governed.
1 . The mmister of the place, where the Association may convene, "sliall, when the time of meeting has arriv- ed, call the Association to the choice of a Moderator, by ballot.
2. It shall be the duty of the Mod- erator, next to call the Association to the choice of a Scribe; and, if nec- essary, of an assistant Scribe, by bal- lot.
3- The Certificates of the Dele- gates shall be then laid upon the table, and read by the Secretary, or Scribe. The rules of the Association shall al- so be read: After which, the Moder- ator shall open the business by prayer,
4. In each subsequent sitting, the Moderator shall take the chair at the hour, to which the Assoolation stands adjourned; shall immediately call the members to order; direct the roll to be called; and, on the Appearance of a quorum, shall open the meeting with prayer, and cause the minutes of the preceding sitting to be read; and, on every adjournment, shall close with pra}er.
5o At each meeting of the Associ- ation, a Committee of arrangements, consisting of three, shall be appoint- ed, by nomination, to prepare tLe busi- ness of the session: And no business shall be introduced, during the ses- sion, b\it through the hands, and with the approbation, of the Comirut- tee.
6, Every motion, on being second- ed, shall, if requested by the Moder-
Extracts from the Minutes of the
n,l:or, or any two members, be reduc- ed to writing-: and no motion slrall be spoken to, until it be seconded.
7. The Moderator may speak to points of order in preference to other members, rising from his seat for that purpose; and shall decideqnes- tions of order, subject to an appeal to the house by any two members. But he may not speak to the merits of the question, without leaving the chair, and placing some other member in it, to moderate, while he speaks.
8. On questions of order, adjourn- ment, postponement, commitment, or the previous question; no member shall speak more than once- Nor, on any question, shall a member speak more than twice, without express leave of the Association.
9. When a question is under debate no motion sliall be received except for amendment, commitment, or the previous question; viz. Shall the main question be now put?
10 If a question, under debate, contain several parts, any member may have it divided, and a question taken on each part.
11. Every member when speaking, shall address himself to the chair, and shall be subject to no needless interruption; if he act disorderly, it shall be the duty of the Moderator, and the privilege of other members, to call him to order.
12. No member shall leave the Association before the close of the meeting, except wiih the consent of the body; nor sliall any one leave the house, during a sitting without the consent of the Moderator.
13. The discussions in the Associa- tion, and the whole deportment of the members shall be conducted with decorum; with due respect to the cl;air and courtesy to cacli other.
14. Each annual meeting shall be closed with a psalm, or liymn, and a prayer, by the Moderator, or sucli other member as he shall appoint.
Voted, That the Committee for pub- lication print a Schedule, in imitation of those presented from New liamp- .■-.hire, and Vermcmi ; and send copies of it to the Associations represented in this bodv.
Voted, That it be recommended to the several particular Associations,
constituting this body, to take such measures as they may think expedi- ent, to collect monies for the purpose of defraying the expense of the publi- cation of their minutes; and the nec- essary expenses of the Secretary in attending the meetings of this body; and that such sums, as they may col- lect, be deposited in the hands of the Secretary, subject to the order of the Association.
Voted, That it be recommended to the several particular Associations, imitedin this body, to consider wheth- er any, and if any, what measure, or measures, may be adopted to check the growing profanation of the Sab- bath.
Voted, That the thanks of this As- sociation be expressed to the Mod- erator, Secretary, and Scribes, for their attention to the business of this meeting.
After joining in a Psalm of praise, and in a prayer offered by the Rev. Mr. Welch, the meeting v/as dissolved. SAMUEL TAGGAU.T, Moderator . Attest, Alvan Hyde, Scribe. RuFUS AndersOx^, Assistant Scribe. A true cQpy: Attest, Ai.van Hyde.
The Committee appointed to take minutes of the narratives of the state of religion, within the limits of this General Association, and its several connexions, and to make report; pre- sented the following; which was ac- cepted:
With much regret, your Commit- tee find themselves under the ne- cessity of making a report, which must be less comforting to the friends of our Divine Redeemer, than some, which have been presented to this body, on former occasions. But, the great Head of the Church is pleased to teach us, as well by the dispensa- tions of his Providence, as by his word, that, except the Lord build the house, they labor m vain, Toho build it; and that, though Paul plant, and Apollos water, it is God only who giveth the increase. From he nar- ratives, which have been given, it ap- pears that, during the year past, the showers of Divine grace, whicli have fallen on that part of the vineyard of our Lord, with which this body is moVe immediately connected, have
General Association of Massachusetts.
been less copious, and less extensive, than those, which have been granied, in some former seasons. Multitudes remain in a state of careless security, entirely regardless of the things, which belong to their everlasting peace. In many places, vice and im- morality alarmingly prevail. The ho- ly Sabbath is much neglected, and profaned, not merely by the openly ungodly; but, in some instances, even among those, who have named the name of Christ. There still appears, also, in too many of tlie churches of Christ, a lamentable want of Chris, tian fidelity, in maintaining that scrip- tural discipline, which is essential to their purity, and without, which, there is little reason to expect, that they will be greatly increased, or that they will long keep the unity of the Spirit, in the bond of peace. In many places, too, dangerous errors are gain- ing ground; especially that most de lusive and fatal error, which promis- es salvation, equally, to the righteous and to the wicked, to him that serv- eth God, and to him that servelh him not.
It would, however, be very un- grateful and unjust, to present to your view only those things, which wear a gloomy aspect. Though many things uppear discouraging and call loudly for deep humiliation, and searchings of heart; still, the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious; but he continues to fulfd his promise, that the gates of hell shall not prevail against his Church. From various quarters, light breaks through the cloud which has covered Zion. The Ministers and Churches of Christ, in this Commonwealth, connected with this body, are, in a good degree of one mind, concerning the great doctrines, and duties which are es- sential to the i-eligion of the Gospel. Most of the churches are supplied with pastors, who appear to unite, with ^one heart, in defence of those leading truths of the Gospel, which are most justly denominated the doc- trines of grace.
And though there is occasion to no- tice, with deep regret, that Christian discipline is by far too much neglect- ed,there is yet reason to believe, that hoth Ministers, and private Chris-
tians, are unceasingly impressed with the importance of this subject; and to hope, that a spirit of discipline is reviving, and gaining strength, in ma- ny of the churches.
The precious fruits of former reviv- als of religion still appear, in a conver- sation, such as becomelh the Gospel of Christ; in many who have been hope- fully called out of darkness into mar- vellous light. Praying societies have been formed, in many places, and seasons for prayer, and for instruction in the things of the kin_'rciom of God, are, in general, well attended. There is, evidently, an increasing attention to the religious instruction of the ris- ing .generation.
Many of the churches appear to be awaking to a just sense of the duty and importance of attending especial- ly to the instruction of their children, who have been solemnly dedicated to God, in baptism , It is, also, wor- thy of very grateful notice, that though, in most places, the special influences of the Holy Spirit have been withholden; yet, in some instan- ces, a season of refreshing from the presence of the Lord has been ex- perienced; and that, on the whole, considerable accessions have been made to the churches.
Nov should we pass, in silence, the disposition, which God has been gra- ciously pleased to put into the hearts of his people, to contribute of their substance to promote the benevolent object of Missionary, Bible, and other Societies, which have been- formed, for the purpose of diffusing the knowl- edge of the v/ay of salvation, and for reiievliig and instructing the poor, and the ignorant. Not only must this be esteemed a token for good, in regard to those ,for whose immediate benefit these institutions are design- ed; but there is reason to hope, tliat those, who devise and encourage lib- eral things, will be rev^arded with Divine blessings, upon themselves, and upon their childi-en; since we are assured, that he nuho ivatereth, shall be waterea atso himself.
From the accounts received from several other bodies, between which, and this General Association, a con- nexion lias been formed, which pro- mises to endear the fellowship, and
8
Minutes of the General Association.
to unite the exertions of the friends of Zion, in oui- country; it appears that the state of the churches in their connexions, is not very dissimilafc from that of those churches, belong', ingtothis Commonwealth, which are represented in this body. Within the bounds of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church; in Con- necticut, in Newhampshire, and in Vermont; though less of special Di- vine influence has been witnessed, the year past, than in former years, and though there is complaint of more coldness and stupidity, in some pla- ces, yet God has not left himself without witness. Ministers and churches are united in the great truths of the Gospel; efforts for diffus- ing Divine knowledge, are made; in some places there have been very pleasing revivals of religion, and the cause of Christ appears to be steadi- ly, thoug'h not rapidly advancing.
One thing which your committee consider as especially woi-thy of thankful notice, is the very promising religious state of the College at Mid- dlebury, Vermont. In that flourish- ing Institution, which is blessed with able and religious Instructors, about half the present students are profes- sors of the religion of the Gospel. From this fountain, therefore, we may hope that many streams will shortly issue, which shall make glad the city of our God.
On the whole, while, on the one hand, many things are presented, which call for deep humiliation; which are calculated to wound the hearts of the people of God; and to excite their compassion for peiishing immoi'tals; and which, in themselves, appear discouraging; there is, on the other hand, much to strengthen their
faith in the precious promises of God, respecting the perpetuity and en- largement of his kingdom, to encou- rage their hopes, to enliven their zeal, and to animate their exei'tions. Well, tlierefore, may Ministers, and pri- vate Christians be earnestly exhorted to be watchful, and to strengthen the things which remain; and to be of one heart, and of one mind, striving together for the furtherance of the Gospel. Let them all awake from their slumbers. Let them contend earnestly for ihejlzitk once delivered to the saints, and set their faces as flints against the innovations of error, and all the devices of the enemies of the cross of Christ. Let them engage heartily, and unitedly, in reviving the discipline of the Gospel, and main- taining the purity of Christian faith and practice. Let them give more diligence to communicate religious instruction to the dear children and youth, whom they have religiously dedicated to God, and on whom the future prosperity of Zion so essential- ly depends. Let them be deeply im- pressed with a sense of the import- ance of the Christian Sabbath; know- ing that where this sacred institution is disregarded, the religion of Jesus, in its purity, cannot be maintained, nor the salvation of sinners promoted. Let them offer prayers continually.for the outpouring of the Spirit of God, for the advancement of the kingdom of the Redeemer, and for the salva- tion of sbuls redeemed by his pre- cious blood; and let their faith, their hope, and their joy, be in the Lord Jehovah, in whom is everlasting strength, and who will assuredly ap- pear in glory, build up Zion, and bless ' his people with everlasting salvation.
'THE END,
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82 Minutes of the General Association of Massachusetts. JuLIf^
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extracts from the minutes of the general association of massachusetts proper for 1812.
Agreeably to appointment, the General Association of Massachusetts proper met at Westfield, June 23, 1812, at 6 o'clock, P. M. The Association consisted of the following Delegates:
Rev. Jacob Catlin, and Gordon Dorrance, Theodore Hinsdale, and Aaron Bascom, Moses Miller, and Thomas H. Wood,* Payson Williston, and James Taylor, Joseph Lathrop, D. D. and Moses Wari'en, Micah Stone, Samuel Austin, D. D. Joseph Lee, and Joseph Estabrook,
Berkshire Association, Mountain.
Northern Hampshire. Central Hampshire.
Southern Hampshire.
Brookfield. Worcester South. Westminster.
"the Jiev. Alvnn Sanderson, one of the sitbstitues from this Associafion, took' his seat till the arrival of Mr. Wood.
%.
H 4
■'!!*■•■
J 812. Minutes of the General Association of Massachusetts. 8S
Rev.
Jedicliah Morse, D. Joseph Emei'son, Abiel Abbot, and John Bartlett,
Samuel Spring, D. D,
Jonathan Allen, and Samuel Mead,
Amzi Armstrong,
Elijah Waterman, and Erastiis Ripley, Ethan Smitli, and Sylvester Dana, Asa Burton, D. D. and Sylvester Sage,
D. and 7 Union.
Salem and Vicinity.
Essex Middle.
Haverhill.
General Assembly of the Presbyteriau Church in the United States.
General Association of Connecticut.
Hamp-
General Association of New shire.
7 General Convention of Congregational 3 and Presbyterian Ministers in Vermont^*
Enoch Hale, Secretary to the General Association, and Isaac Knapp, Minister of the place.
The meeting was opened in the Academy.
The Rev. Samuel Austin, D. D. ■was chosen Moderator; the Rev. Pay- son Williston, Scribe, and the Rev. Samuel Mead, Assistant Scribe.
The Moderator addressed the throne of grace for wisdom and di- vine direction in the important busi- i'jess of the meeting.*
Voted, That the Rev. Messrs. Cat- lin, Hale, and Allen, be the Commit- tee of Arrangements.
Voted, That the A ssociational Ser- mon be preached tomorrow at 2 P. M.
Adjourned to meet at the Meeting House, at 7 o'clock to-morrow morn- ing.
Wednesday, June 24i Met agrefe- ably to adjournment.
The Rev. Messrs. Mead, Arm- strong, and Estabrook, were chosen a committee to take minutes of the narratives of the state of religion.
The Rev. Drs. Lathrop, Spring, and Morse, and the Rev. Messrs. Ab- bot and Bartlett appeared and took their seats.
The Rev. Dr. Lathrop, on account ,of his advanced age, resigned his seat as a member of the Association to his second, the Rev. Joel Baker.
The eommittee of arrangements made their report, which was accept- ed.
The Rev. John Codraan, delegate
* The Rev, Moderator opened the meeting luith prayer o?i each day, and closed it liiith prayer on each day except the last.
from this Association to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian church in the United States reported, that he had performed the service assigned him; and referred the Association for a narrative of the state of religion in that part of the country to the dele- gate frcm the Presbyterian Church.
The Rev. Jonathan Allen, delegate from this Association to the General Convention of Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers in Vermont, made a report.
A report by the Rev. Ilufus An- derson, delegate from this body to the General Association of Connecti- cut was also read.
Voted, That the gentlemen, who have been delegates lo represent this Association in the other ecclesiastical bodies with which we are connected, be invited to sit as honorary members.
A letter communicated by Dr.Bur- ton was read.
Voted, That this letter be commit- ted to the committee of arrangements.
Voted, That a committee, be chos- en, consisting of one member from each association belonging to this body, to propose arrangements for raising money lo defray the expenses of the Association, and also to specify the particidar objects to which this money shall be applied, and that the Rev. Drs, Spring, Austin, and Morse, and the Rev. Messrs. Dorrance, Bas- com , Wood, Taylor, Baker, Stone, Estabmok, Abbot, and Mead, be this committee.
Rev. Thomas H. Wood, appeared and took his seat.
84 Minutes of the General Association of Massachusetts. July,
The Association proceeded to the choice of delegatiis to represent this Association in the respective ecclesi- astical bodies connected with this body.
The Uev. Jedidiah Morse.D.D.'and the Uev. Alvan Hyde, were cho sen delegates to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church.
The Rev. Richard S. Storrs and the Rev. Elijah Parish, D.D. were chosen their substitutes.
The Rev. Samuel Shepard, and the Rev, Joseph Emerson, were chosen delegates to the General Association of Connecticut.
The Rev. Payson Williston, and the Rev. Joseph Goffe, were chosen their substitutes.
The Rev. Vinson Gould, and the Rev. Roger Harrison, were chosen delegates to the General Association of New Hampshire.
The Rev. Joseph Lee, and the Rev. James Murdock, were chosen their substitutes.
The Rev. Jacob Catlin, and the Rev. Micah Stone, were chosen dele- ffates to the General Convention of Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers in Vermont.
Voted, To adjourn to 2 o'clock, then to meet for public worship; and im- mediately after worship, to attend to the narratives to be given by the dele- gates.
Rev. Jonathan Allen delivered the Associational Sermon from Acts iv, 32, And the ^multitude of them, that be- lisved vjere of one heart and of one soul. After public worship, proceeded to hear narratives of the state of the eh arches, and of religion in the par- ticular associations represented in this body.
Thursday, June 25. Proceeded in hearing the narratives of the slate of religion, and receiving information particularly on the subject of Mis- sions.
At the close of the Missionary de- tails.
Voted, That the measures adopted by the Amei lean Board of Commis- sioners for Foreign Missions in pro- curing the act of incorporation for se- curing its funds, and in the com- mencement of missions, meet the en- lire approbation of this body.
Voted, That the Rev. Dr. Morse, and the Rev. Messrs. Hale and Stone, be a committee to devise and report a mode to preserve the facts contain- ed in the returns of the state of the churches.
■ Voted, That Messrs. Waterman, Codman, Abbot, Smith, and Wood, be a committee to consider the expe- diency of presenting a memorial to Congress on the subject of carrying and opening the mails on the Sabbath, and, should they think it expedient, to report a draft of such memorijjl to be submitted to this Association.
Voted, That narratives of the state df religion and of the churches shall, at the next meeting of this body, be presented in ivriting, with a view to obtain an accurate account of the principal facts, not however to prcr vent any more particular details which' the delegates may think it expedient to add, or the Association to request,
The report of the conimittee, ap- pointed by the General Association in June, 1811, "To co-operate with other committees in devising meas- ures, which may have an influence in preventing some of the numerous and threatening mischiefs that are expe- rienced throughout our country, from the excessive and intemperate use of spirituous liquors," was read; where- upon,
VotAl, That the foregoing report be committed to Messrs. Hinsdale, Anderson, and Dana to report thereon.'
After a short recess, the Associa- tion met in the afternoon, and attend- ed to the commimication made by the Rev. Dr. Burton.
The Trustees of the Vermont and New Hampshire Theological Institu- tion, having by letter, communicated by Dr. Burton, requested that one,, or more delegates, from this Associa- tion should meet them in convention, in October next, to assist in adopting a constitution for their proposed sem- inary; whereupon.
Voted, That the Rev. Samuel Spring, D. D. and the Rev. Leon- ard Woods, D.D. be the delegates re- quested in the foregoing ap])lica*ion; and that the Rev. Joseph Lyman, D.D, and the Rev. Moses Stuart be their substitutes.
The committee, appointed to con-
J812. Minutes of the General Association of Massachusetts. 8;
sidei" the expediency of presenting a memorial to Congress, respecting the carrying and opening of the mail on the Sabbath, presented a draft of a respectful Memorial to Congress, but the Association judged it expedient, in the peculiar circumstances of the country, to wave the subject for the present, and accepted of that part of the report of their committee, which relates to the adoption of prudent and special measures for preventing the profanation of the Lord's day.
The committee, appointed to make arrangements to raise money for de- fraying the necessary expenses of the Association, made the following Re- port, which was accepted, vi2. In regard to the objects of expense they shall be,
I. The bills for printing the pro- ceedings of this Association, and any documents, which they may think proper to publish.
II. The expenses of the delegates of this Association to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian church from the time of their leaving the state to their return to the state,
III. The expenses of the secretary in attending the meetings of this As- sociation,.
In regard to the mode of raising funds to defray the expenses, your committee recommend that the sum of seventy-five cents, for the present year, be requested from each member of the several associations represent- ed in this body, to be paid at the next annual meeting of the Associa- tion to the secretary, subject to the order of the Association.
The committee chosen to consider the Report of the committee of the General Association in June last, res- pecting the intemperate use of spirit- uous liquors, recommended a recom- mitment of the report to the commit- tee chosen the last year, with the re- quest of this Association, that the committee should pursue the judi- cious course upon which they had entered.
The Rev. Enoch Hale was re- elected secretary, and a vote of thanks passed for his faithful services.
The following report of the com- mittee appointed to devise a mode of preserving the facts contained in the
returns of the state of the churches was accepted:
That it is expedient to deposit the returns with the secretary, and that he be requested to arrange the facts contained in them, in the manner he may judge best suited to preserve them.
Voted, That the brethren, chosen substitutes in the delegations to the several bodies in our connexion, shall, at our next session, be considered as delegates to the respective bodies, if they shall not previously have taken their seats there through the failure of their principals.
A letter from the Rev. Thaddeus Osgood, containing a request that a committee be appointed by this body to examine his accounts of the ex- penditure of monies committed to his trust for the diffusion of religion in the new settlements of our country having been read.
Voted, To comply with his request, and that the Rev. Dr. Morse, and the Rev. Messrs. Abbot and Emerson be a committee to attend to this busi- ness.
Friday, June 26. Met agreeably to adjournment.
The committee for taking minutes of the narratives made th^ir report, which was accepted; and the Rev. Dr. Morse, and the Rev. Messrs. Codman and Mead were appointed a committee to prepare it for publica- tion, together with the other pro- ceedings of the Association, at tlieir present meeting.
This report is as follows:
The committee of the General As- sociation of Massachusetts Proper, appointed to take minutes of the nar- ratives of the state of religion given by the members of this body, ask leave to report:
That on a review of these narra- tives, there appear some very hopeful and comforling tokens of the increas- ing power, and intiuence of religion within the bounds of this Association. Tlie order and harmony which gen- erally prevail in the churclies; the good understanding and fellowship existing among the ministers of the several associations; the great in- crease of ,the missionary spirit; and the lively interest it excites among^
36 Minutes of the General AssQcig.tion of Massachusetts. JuLYj
all classes of people; the growing at- tention to the pious education of chil- dren and youth; and above all, the special elfusions of the Spirit of grace upon several of the societies within our connexion^ and their blessed ef- fects perceived in the increase of the numbers, and in the reviving of Chris- tian graces in the churches, are just causes of unfeigned gratitude to the great Head of the church, and we trust may be accounted by us hopeful tokens of blessings yet in store The bonds of Christian union and fellow- ship have been strengthened among the ministers of the churches to their mutual comfort and encouragement. The zeal for the spread of the Gospel among the heathen, and for the sup- ply of the destitute parts of our own country, has had a most happy influ- ence on the state of religious feeling, and the practice of Christian duty; and in several instances has been re- markably owned and blessed of God, in the fulfilment of his word, That the liberal soul shall be inade fat, and that he that ivatereth shall be watered also himself.
The revivals within the year past, though in few places great and pow- erful, have nevertheless given numer- ous and precious additions to the churches, and afforded quickening and encouragement to them who pray for the peace and prosperity of Zion. When we look into the western por- tion of our connexion, we gratefully notice the precious shower of Divine influences lately fallen on Williams- town, and the College in that place. Nearly one half of the students in that vising seminary, have hopefully be- come the friends of the Redeemer, and in a future day may become the heralds of his salvation, to perishing sinners. The work is still progres- sing. When the salt is cast, into the fountain, the streams will be pure and salutary. Of the inhabitants of the town about forty have been visi- bly added to the Lord. In Pittsfield, and several other towns, religious ap- pearances are pleasant. In the more central parts of this connexion, we gi-atefuUy recognize the presence of our divine Immanuel walking in the midst of his golden candlesticks. Sev- eral churches have been enlarged
and beautified with the salvation of God. In the town of Westfield about ffty persons have made a hopeful pro- fession. In the town of Worcester several conversions have been hope- fully wrought, and, at the present moment, appearances are encourag- ing. May the scattering drops be succeeded by copious showers, which shall satisfy the thirsty hill of Zion.
We are happy to learn, that in the County of Worcester a religious Char- itable Society has lately been formed, which embraces objects of very great importance, and which promises to produce extensive effects in aid of the interests of Christianity.
For the encouragement of prayer it deserves to be remarked, that in the town of Royalstonthe church agreed to consecrate Saturday evening, each one in his own house, to pray for a revival of religion in that place, and for the ministers of Christ generally. "Praying breath has not been spent in vain.'' This event is an evident veri- fication of our Savior's words, iftivo or three shall agree together on earth as touching any thing, it shall be given to them, of iny Father ivho is in hewien.
In the south eastern parts of this Commonwealth, we are informed of an extensive revival in the towns of Randolph, Easton, Abington, We)'- mouth, Braintree, and Bridgewater; and that an unusal number of hope- ful converts have been added to the second church in Dorchester. '
In the more northern parts of this connexion, we have no special reviv- als to notice; yet in travelling over this ground if we are not regaled with blossoms,we may fill our arms with the richest fruits from trees of righteous- ness which the Lord hath heretofore planted. Among these fruits we ada mire great unity of sentiment, and ar> unparalleled combination of efibrts to send the heralds of the cross to the distant regions of the earth. We have already seen the star in the East, and confidently hope that this star # forbodes the speedy rising of the Sun ' ^ of Righteousness on these dark and * benighted regions. In that quarter of the globe where the King of Zion commenced his scene of humiliation, he now seems about to return in ma- jesty and glory. In some of our more
1812. Minutes of the Qeneral Association of Massachusetts. t7
compact and opulent towns, we notice with high satisfaction female Socie- ties emulating the pious example of an ancient female disciple in making coats and garments for the poor. We notice wilh pleasure the establish- ment of a Sunday School, in the town of Beverly, in which poor neglected children are taught to fear the name of the Lord and sanctify his day Sim- ilar establishments are also contem- plated in other towns.
In other sections of the church in this country we hear with grati- tude and joy of many things favorable to the hope of Zion. In the Presbyte- rian churches extending through all the states south of New England, the order of the Gospel and the blessings of the Spirit of grace, comfort and cheer ihe hearts of the people of God. In the state of Connecticut, the steady enjoyment of Gospel order in the church, and frequent refreshings from the presence of the Lord, maintain and 'gradually advance the interests of the blessed Redeemer. In New- Hampshire the scenes presented are more various. In the middle and western parts of the state there have been precious and interesting revi- vals. But in some of the northern and and eastern parts there is a great de- ficiency of the ministration of the ■' word of life, and a deplorable pros- tration of Gospel order.
We notice here with gratitude the prevalence of a missionary spirit, and the establishment of a Bible Soeiety. Many churches in Vermont are reaping the peaceful and happy fruits of the late revivals in that state; and several places are now refreshed with showers of divine grace. The late revival in Middlebury College may be justly regarded as a happy omen to the church of God.
The prevalence of vice and immor- ality, especially the profanation of the Sabbath, and the abuse of spirituous liquors are indeed alarming, and cause a great diminution of the satisfaciion we should otherwise feel in viewing the moral and religious state of our country. But when we hear the united voice of the i*eligious ]rabiic raised against these prevailing vices, and see the happy coincidence of Christian' resolution and exertion to check thes*
pernicious influences, we thank God, and take courage. On the whole I'e- view the Association feels a confi- dence, that the great Head of the Church hath not forsaken as, but is still building up our Zion. We, there- fore, say to our churches, Be ye stead' fast and immoveable, aliuay abounding in the work of the Lord, for as Tnuch as ye know, that your labor shall not be in •vain in the Lord.
A committee was appointed to con- sider a proposal of Mr. Schermer- horn *'to present to the amount of g200 in copies of Owen's Exposition on the Hebrews to any association connected with this body, who will form themselves into a society for the purpose of aiding pious and indigent young men of promising talents in obtaining an edvication for the Gospel ministry," and reported, that this generous offer be accepted, and that tlie subject at large be referred to a committee of this body to report at the next session of the General As- sociation: which report was accepted, and the Rev. Drs. Austin and Morse, and the Rev. Mr, Codman were ap- pointed a committee for the aboVe mentioned purpose.
The secretary presented an account for printing, which was allowed by the Associaiion; and a committee was appointed to confer with the secretary and adjust the accounts and expenses, who reported, that all ac- counts are balanced except ten dol- lars and fifty-five cents due to the secretary for past expenses.
Voted, That the thanks of this As- sociation be given to the Moderator, the Secretary, and the Scribes for their services during the present ses- sion.
Voted, That the thanks of this As- sociation be presented to the Rev. Mr. Knapp, and the people of his charge, for their kind attention and hospitality to the members of this Association, during their session.
Voted, That the next meeting of this Association be on the fourth Tuesday of June next, at 5 o'clock, P.M. m Conway, at the house of the Rev. John Emerson .
Voted, That the Salem Association be requested to appoint a preacher for the next meeting.
88 \naf. Jui-t
After uniting- in a song of Zion, and in an address to ihe throne of grace by the Rev. Dr. Burton,
TJie meeting was dissolved.
SAMUEL AUSTIN, Moderator.
Attest, Pays ON Willistov, S'cr/^e.
Sa ML. Mead, Asi-is tant Scribe.
N. B. The Report of the Commit- tee on the abuse of SpirituousLiquors, and the Report of the Board of Com- missioners for Foreign Missions, will be published hereafter.
--<.^£- i'
EXTRACTS
FROM THE MINUTES OF THE
^ENEHAJL ASSOCIATION
OF
MASSACHUSETTS PROPER.
Agreeably to appointment, the GeMeral Association of Massachusetts Proper met at Conway, June 22,1813, at 5 o'clock, P. M. Present the following delegates fi-ora the Associations specified: viz.
The Rev. Ebenezer Fitch, D. D. Rev. Gordon Dorrance, Berkshire;
Rev. Samuel Whitman, Rev. Caleb Knight, Mountain;
Rev. Alvan Sanderson, Rev. Josiah W. Cannon, Franklin;
Rev. Nathan Perkins, Rev. Johii Wood- bridge, Hampshu'e Central;
Rev. Joel Baker, Rev. Alfred El)"^, Hampden;
Rev. Micah Stone, Rev. Samuel Ware, Brookfield;
Rev. Joseph Lee, Rev. Ezekiel L. Bas- com, Westminster; ^
Rev. Gaius Cohant, Rev. James Mur- dock, Worcester South;
Rev. Samuel Worcester, D. D. Salem and Vicinity;
Rev. Richard S. Storrs, jun. Rev. Avery Williams, Union;
Rev. Joshua Leonard, Rev. Ezra Fisk, General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States;
Rev. Nbah Porter, General Association ofConnecticut;
Rev. John Kelly, General Association of New Hampshire;
Rev. Enoch Hale, Secretary of the Gen- eral Association; and Rev. John Emerson, Minister of the Parish.
The Rev. Ebenezer Fitch, D. D. was chosen Moderator; the Rev. Samuel Worcester, D. D. Scribe; and the Rev. Avery Williams, Assistant Scribe.
Voted — That the Delegates for the last year, from this General Association to the other ecclesiastical bodies connected with it, be invited to sit as honorary mem- bers. The Rev. Vinson Gould, and Rev. Joseph Emerson took their seats accord- ingly.
Prayer was offered by the Rev. Modera- tor for Divine aid and direction.
The Rev. Messrs. Hale, Leonard and INIurdock were appointed a Committee of Arrangements.
Voted — That the Associational Sermoa be preached to-morrow, 2 o'clock, P. M.
VoTED' — That the appointment of spe- <aal religious exercises be referred to the Committee of Arrangements.
Adjourned to 7 o'clock to-morrow morn- ing. Prayer bj' the Moderator.
Wednesday, June 23, 7 o'clock. Met according to adjournment. Opened, with prayer by the Moderator. The minutes of j^esterday were read.
The Committee of Arrangements re- ported in part, and the report was accept- ed-
Attended to the report of the Rev. Drs. Morse and Hyde, delegates to the Gen- eral Assembly of the Presbyterian church.
Attended to the report of the Rev. Messrs. Shepard and Emerson, delegates to theGeneral Association ofConnecticut.
Attended to the report of the Rev. Mr. Stone, delegate to the General Convention in Vermont.
Attended to the report of the Rev. Messrs. Gould and Harrison, delegates to the General Association of New Hamp- shire.
•Received the Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, officially presented by their Corresponding Secretary.
Voted — that "we have attended with great satisfaction to the annual report of the Ameriean Board of Commissionei's for Foreign Missions; and that we view the evident smiles of Heaven on the business of that Board, as calling for the gratefui praise of ail the friends of Zion's cause.
Voted — that the above-mentioned re- port be lodgfed in the archives of this bodv.
t
%
^
^1
VoTEB — that the narratives on the state of religion, and of the churches, be communicated immediately after the public religious services of the afternoon; and that the Rev. Messrs. Perkins, Por- ter, and Kelly, be the Committee to take the minutes, and prepare the annual re- port.
The Committee on the subject of ar- dent spirits, by their chairman, the Rev. Dr. \^'orcester, made a verbal report of iheii- doiags, and presented the constitu- tion and annual Report of the MAssAcnr-
SETTS SOCIETT FOB THE SUPPRESSIOS OF
IKTEMPJJRANCE, which the Committee had procured to be instituted.
Voted — thatthfe^eport of the Commit- tee as above mentoned be accepted; and that this Association pledge themselves to use their hijluence, and recommend it to the several Associations represented in this body, both as